主题语境三 人与自然 14.保护地球与太空探索-【精彩三年】2023高考英语汇编与名师优创精编卷word

14.保护地球与太空探索 (见学生用书P91) Ⅰ.新难词汇——学一学(加黑单词为阅读词汇) 1．target v．以……为目标；把……选作目标 2．extinction n．灭绝；绝种 3．highlight v．使……突出；使注意力集中于…… 4．cruelty n．残忍；残酷；残暴 5．presentation n．报告；(观点的)陈述，说明；颁发 6．establish v．建立；设立 7．sustainable adj.可持续的；不破坏环境的 8．release v．释放；排放 9．infection n．感染；传染 10．device n．设备；仪器；装置 11．leak v．(使)漏；(使)渗漏 12．appliance n．家用电器；家用器具 13．dramatically adv.戏剧性地；明显地；显著地 14．inhabitant n．栖居动物；居住者；居民 15．subsequently adv.随后；后来 16．multiply v．大大增加；繁殖 17．erosion n．侵蚀；腐蚀 18．conservation n．保存；维护；保护 19．immunity n．免除；免疫力 20．collapse vi.倒塌；崩溃 21．substantial adj.大量的；多的 22．intervention n．干预；介入；干涉 23．dissolve v．解散；结束；溶解 24．nutrient n．营养物；养分 25．criterion n．(判断、决定的)标准；准则 26．prosper vi.兴旺；繁荣；昌盛；发达 27．apparently adv.据说；看来；似乎 28．altitude n．海拔(高度) 29．thrive vi.茂盛；兴旺；欣欣向荣；茁壮成长 30．invasion n．入侵；侵犯 【单句语法填空——测一测】 1．A healthy diet should provide all your essential __nutrients__(nutrient). 2．They have driven the rhino to the edge of __extinction__(extinct). 3．The speaker gave an interesting __presentation__(present)on urban transport. 4．A large international meeting was held with the aim of promoting __sustainable__(sustain) development in all countries. 5．The __infection__(infect) did not respond to the drugs. 6．The woman's life changes __dramatically__(dramatic) when she has a baby to take care of. 7．He was badly injured in the crash and __subsequently__(subsequent) died. 8．Soil __erosion__(erode) decreased their crop yields. 9．He's been playing that video game all day.I think it's time for an __intervention__(intervene). 10．What __criteria__(criterion) are used for assessing a student's ability? 11．Environmental __conservation__(conserve) has been a hot topic in recent years. 12．The new rules will __substantially__(substantial) change how we do things. 13．The army will do whatever it takes to defend the motherland against any __invasion__(invade). 【赏词揣义——猜一猜】 写出以下黑体单词在句中的词性与汉语意思。 1．The spelling mistakes in the text have been highlighted in green. __v.使突出__ 2．There is a strong need to establish