主题语境三 人与自然 13．尊重自然与保护生命-【精彩三年】2023高考英语汇编与名师优创精编卷word

-主题语境三　人与自然 13．尊重自然与保护生命(见学生用书P88) Ⅰ.新难词汇——学一学(加黑单词为阅读词汇) 1．migration n．迁徙 2．accommodation n．住处；工作场所；和解 3．authority n．当权；权力；当权者；官方；许可，授权 4．encounter v．遇到；遭遇；偶然碰到 5．breathtaking adj.令人惊叹的 6．terrace n．梯田 7．completion n．完成；结束 8．vapour n．蒸气；潮气 9．priority n．优先处理的事；享有优先权 10．evolve v．进化 11．generate v．产生；创造 12．primitive adj.原始的；低等的 13．algae n．藻类(植物) 14．mimic v．模仿；学……的样子 15．plumbing n．管道系统 16．convert v．使转变；使转换 17．superficially adv.表面(上)的 18．rural adj.农村的，乡村的 19．decent adj.可接受的；相当好的；正派的，规矩的 20．deliberately adv.不慌不忙地，从容不迫地 21．withdraw v．退出；拿出 22．domestic adj.驯养的；家养的 23．reluctant adj.不情愿的；勉强的 24．depressive adj.抑郁的；沮丧的 25．depart v．离开 26．botanical adj.植物(学)的 27．fulfilment n．满足感 28．evaluate v．评估；评价 29．inspector n．检查员，巡视员 30．sparkle n．闪耀；闪光 31．prospect n．景色；可能性；前景 32．enhance v．改进；增强 33．bleak adj.阴冷的；阴郁的 34．cluster n．串，丛，簇；一群人 35．throb v．跳动；抽痛 36．chorus n．合唱曲 37．alert v．提醒；引起(某人)重视 38．knowingly adv.故意地 39．thorough adj.仔细的；缜密的 40．passionate adj.具有强烈信念的 【单句语法填空——测一测】 1．Animal __migration__(migrate), however it is defined, is far more than just the movement of animals. 2．The project is due for __completion__(complete) in the spring. 3．Natural dyes(天然染料) are also becoming more popular with consumers to whom caring for the environment is a __priority__(prior). 4．The film touches on these issues, but only __superficially__(superficial). 5．I'm sure he says these things __deliberately__(deliberate) to annoy me. 6．Our __departure__(depart) was delayed because of bad weather. 7．Several new __botanical__(botany) species have been discovered in the last 2 years. 8．Visiting Angkor was the __fulfilment__(fulfil) of my childhood dream. 9．The way the guests were treated in the hotel influenced their __evaluation__(evaluate) of the service. 10．The __inspector__(inspect) said that standards at the school had to be raised. 11．Can't you dress more __decently__(decent)? People will think you're a tramp. 12．Jim is __passionately__(passionate) involved in environmental issues. 13．The building not only r