主题语境二 人与社会 5．家人朋友与学会相处-【精彩三年】2023高考英语汇编与名师优创精编卷word

主题语境二　人与社会 5．家人朋友与学会相处 (见学生用书P64) Ⅰ.新难词汇——学一学(加黑单词为阅读词汇) 1．professional adj.职业的；专业的 2．option n．选择；可选择的东西 3．currently adv.现时；当前 4．feature n．(报纸或杂志的)特写；特点；特征 5．typically adv.通常；具有代表性地 6．individual adj.独特的，与众不同的(一般含褒义) 7．summary n．总结；概要 8．disqualify v．(因犯规而)取消……的资格 9．somehow adv.用某种方法；不知怎么地 10．significantly adv.重大地；显著地 11．maintain v．保持，维持 12．criminal n．罪犯 13．illustrate v．(举例)说明；阐明 14．generosity n．慷慨，大方 15．postpone v．使(事件、行动等)延期，推迟 16．destiny n．命运，天命 17．correspond v．通信；符合；相一致 18．hustle vi.拼命干vt.推搡；硬挤n.忙碌；喧闹 19．staunch adj.坚定的；忠实可靠的 20．excerpt n．摘录；节选 21．appointed adj.约定的；指定的 22．unfold v．(卷着的东西)展开；(故事等)展现 23．surroundings n．环境 24．agony n．痛楚；苦难 25．resolve v．解决(问题、困难) 26．core adj.核心的(课程、团体等) n．核心，最重要的部分 27．ensure v．确保，保证 28．complexity n．复杂性；错综复杂 29．embarrassment n．尴尬；难为情 30．deceive v．欺骗 31．justify v．证明(别人认为不合理的事)有道理； 为……辩护 【单句语法填空——测一测】 1．Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed __significantly__(significant). 2．The report notes that 40 percent of lawyers entering the __profession__(professional) are women. 3．The basic model is quite cheap, but there are a lot of __optional__(option) extras. 4．He __currently__(current) holds the position of technical manager. 5．Her friends take advantage of her __generosity__(generous). 6．I was astonished by the size and __complexity__(complex) of the problem. 7．__Embarrassment__(embarrass) rooted her to the spot. 8．I can't really __justify__(justice) taking another day off work. 9．He watched her expression as she __unfolded__(unfold) the letter. 10．She felt uneasy in the unfamiliar __surroundings__(surrounding). 【赏词揣义——猜一猜】 写出以下黑体单词在句中的词性与汉语意思。 1．I like it here.It forces you to hustle and you can earn money. __v.拼命干__ 2．The crisis was resolved by negotiations. __v.解决__ 3．This tour includes the area's best­known natural features, including the Gullfoss Waterfalls. __n.特点，特征__ 4．Thomson was disqualified from the 400­metre freestyle. __v.取消资格__ 5．Let me give you another example to illustrat