第七讲必修三U4 Scientists who changed the world上词汇梳理-《知识提炼 能力训练》2023年春季高一下学期英语同步巩固知识点梳理（牛津译林版）

第七讲 必修三U4上 知识点梳理 1、 知识梳理 1. survival n. 生存, 存活; 残存物, 幸存事物 *Thanks to her discovery of qinghaosu, malaria patients all over the world now have had a greatly increased chance of survival. 由于她发现了青蒿素, 世界各地的疟疾患者现在有了极大的生存机会。 *Several buildings in the town have survived from medieval times. 镇上有几座建筑物是从中世纪时期留存下来的。 *He survived the earthquake.他在地震中幸存下来。 词块积累： (1)survival　n. 幸存; 残留下来的人(物) survivor n. 幸存者 (2)A survive B (by..... ) A比B活得长(……) survive sth. (经历意外、战争、疾病等后)幸存, 活下来 survive on 靠……生存下来 即学活用： (1)语法填空。 ①How does the family survive ___________ such a small monthly wage? ②It’s said that the woman survived her husband ___________10 years. ③Determining where we are in relation to our surroundings remains an essential skill for our___________l (survive). (2)句式升级。 After she had survived that night, she was confident that everything else would be all right. →___________, she was confident that everything else would be all right. (用现在分词短语作状语改写)  2. intend vi. &vt. 想要; 计划; 意指 *In the 1960s, many people were dying of malaria, and in 1969 Tu became head of a team that intended to find a cure for the disease. 在20世纪60年代, 许多人死于疟疾, 1969年屠呦呦担任了一个课题组的组长, 这个小组计划找到该疾病的治疗方法。 *I intend you to come with me. 我打算让你和我一起去。 *We intend that production will start next month. 我们打算下个月开始生产。 *The program was set up with the intention of providing help for homeless people. 设立这个项目的目的是为无家可归的人提供帮助。 【词块积累】 (1)intend doing/to do sth. 　　 打算去做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人去做某事 sb. intend(s) that =It is intended that 打算 (2)intended adj. 预期的, 有意的 be intended for..... 为……准备 (3)intention n. 意图 with the intention of..... 怀着……的意图 即学活用： ①We intend ___________(go) to Australia next year.   ②I didn’t intend her ___________ (see) the painting until it was finished.   ③She had a firm___________ (intend) within herself to be the best swimmer. 3. inspire vt. 鼓舞; 激励; 启发思考 *Inspired by an over 1, 600-year-old text about preparing qinghao extract with cold wat