小升初专题-情景交际（讲义）通用版小学英语

专题十一 情景交际 考点解读 考点分布 考点内容 命题焦点 1) 问候 2) 介绍 3) 告别 4) 询问 5) 道歉 6) 感谢 7) 请求 8) 建议 9) 问路 10) 购物或就餐 11) 打电话 12) 借东西和还东西 13) 节日祝福 了解英语语言文化和背景，熟知人们在日常生活不同的场合中的表达方式。 考查重点：打电话用语、询问、问路、就餐、请求 常考题型：选择题、补全对话 考点34 情景交际 问候语 Hello! / Hi! Good morning/afternoon/evening/night. Nice to meet/see you. Glad to see you. How do you do? How are you? 介绍 1) 自我介绍 My name is …. / I’m …. 2) 介绍他人 This is Miss/Mr/Mrs …. 告别 Goodbye! / Bye-bye! 询问 1) 询问姓名What is your name? 2) 询问年龄How old are you? 3) 询问出生日期When were you born? 4) 询问时间What time is it? 5) 询问星期几What day is today/tomorrow? 6) 询问日期What’s the date today？ 7) 询问什么时间做什么What do you do on/in …? 8) 询问交通方式How do you…? 9) 询问数量多少How many…? 10) 询问天气What’s the weather like today? / How is the weather in…? 11) 询问喜好What’s your favorite food/game? 12) 询问职业What do you do? 13) 询问价格How much is it? 14) 询问身体状况What’s wrong with you? / What’s the matter with you? / What happened to you? 15) 询问来自哪里Where do you come from? / Where are you from? 16) 询问频率How often…? 17) 询问多长时间How long does it take to…? 18) 询问尺码What size do you wear? 道歉 Sorry. Excuse me. I’m sorry I …. 感谢 Thank you. 请求 May I …? / Can I…? Would you like to …? Would you please…? Would you mind …? Shall we …? Can you tell me more about …? 建议 Please don’t …. Be careful. Why don’t you …? You should stop …. 问路 Excuse me, where is …? Where can I find …? Can you tell me the way to …? 购物或就餐 Can I help you? What can I do for you? I’d like…. What/How about…? May I take your order now? What would you like for dessert? What would you like to eat/drink? 打电话 -May I speak to …? / This is … speaking. -Speaking. / Please hold on, …, it’s for you. Is … there? Who is calling, please? 借东西和还东西 May I borrow your …? / Can you lend me your …? Here is your …. 节日祝福 Merry Christmas (to you)! Happy New Year (to you)! / Happy Chinese New Year! Happy Children’s Day! Happy birthday (to you)! 【经典分析】 【例1】 - -It’ s Tuesday. A. What’s the date today? B. What time is it? C. What day is today? D. When were you born? ［思路指导］根据答语It’s Tuesday. 可以判断出，问句是在询问星期几。A选项询问的是具体日期，B选项询问的是具体时间，D选项询问的出生日期。C选项询问的是星期几。 ［参考答案］C 【例2】 - -Please hold on. Mike, it’s for you. A. Who is that? B. What’s your name? C. May I speak to Mike, please? D. Who is calling? ［思路指导］本题考查的是打电话用语。根据答语可以判断出是找Mike的电话，而接电话的人不是Mike。B选项询问的是姓名，不是打电话用语。ACD选项都是打电话的用语。根据句意判断AC都是接电话的人在询问对方是谁，故不合题意。 ［参考答案］C 强化训练 1、 根据对话内容选择恰当的语句补全对话。（有一句话是多余的）。 Dialogue 1 A: Hello, this is Mike. May I speak to Sara, please? C: Hello, Mike. 1. Sara is washing the dishes in the kitchen. A: OK, thank you. A. it’s for you. B. How do you do that? C. Hold on, please. D. Wow! You are great! E. It’s my mum’s birthday. F. What are you going to cook for her? C: Sara, 2. B: Hello, Mike. It’s Sara. A: Sara, would you like to go to the library with me tomorrow? B: Sorry, Mike. I think I can’t go with you. A: But why? B: I am going to cook dinner tomorrow. 3. A: Oh, your mum’s birthday! 4. B: I am going to make some noodles. A: 5. Have a nice weekend! B: Thank you. Bye. Dialogue 2 A: I went to Tibet（西藏） with my family during National Day holiday. B: 1. A: It was wonderful! The people there were very friendly. I had a great time there. B: 2. A: It’s a bit cold and my mom bought some mountaineering suits and they were very comfortable. B: 3. A. How long were you there? B. How was the weather there? C. What places do you visit? D. How did you make your trip? E. What did you buy there? F. Really, how was your trip? G. H. A: By plane. B: 4. A: Only five days. B: 5. A: We visited some famous temples. B: Did you try Tibetan food there? A: Yes, it was very different from ours. 2、 读对话，找出与对话意思相符的图片。 A. -What’s wrong with you, young man? You don’t look well. -I tried to stand on my head and hurt my neck. My neck hurts terribly. B. -What’s the weather like today? -It’s raining now. C. -Happy Chinese New Year! -Thank you. The same to you. D. -May I take your order now? -Yes, a steak and a glass of wine. E. -Excuse me, there is the hotel? -Go straight and then turn left. It is in front of school. ( )1. ( )2. ( )3. ( )4. ( )5. 3、 选择合适的问句。 A. How are you feeling now? B. What’s your new English teacher like? C. Does your father go to work by bus every day? D. How tall is your brother? E. How do people go to Beijing? F. Where does your sister work? G. What’s your friend’s hobby? H. Where is your school? I. When are you going to the bookstore? J. Is there a science museum near here? ( )1. He is 130cm tall. ( )2. She is young and beautiful. ( )3. Very well. ( )4. By plane. ( )5. No, there isn’t. ( )6. He likes collecting stamps. ( )7. No, he doesn’t. ( )8. Near the post office. ( )9. She works in a bank. ( )10. I am going to go there after school. 参考答案： 专题十一 情景交际 1、 CAEFD BBDAC 2、 DBCAE 3、 DBAEJ GCHFI 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $