Unit 2 Grammar 现在完成时II 讲练2022-2023学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册

Unit2 Grammar 现在完成时II讲练 本节讲解分为三部分: have/ has been and have/ has gone 辨析 For和since的具体用法 非延续性动词和延续性动词的转化 一. have/ has been and have/ has gone 辨析 have/ has been: 表示去过某地(已经回来) have/ has gone: 表示去了某地(没有回来) have/ has been in: 表示待在某地 例:Her uncle _ to the factory. He will be back _ an hour. A. has gone; after B. has been; in C. has gone; in D. has been; after 参考答案:C 解析:根据后半句“他将在一个小时后回来”判断,他还没回来,故前半句用has gone。In + 段时间,表将来,与将来时态连用,故选C。 练习 1. —Mum, I want to watch the news about our school. Change the channel, please! —What a pity! It is eight o’clock now. It _ for a while. A. has been over B. was over C. has finished D. finished 2. Amy's father_Hawaii_business for 10 years. Now he is a _businessman. A. has gone to; on; success B. has been to; for; successful C. has been to; for; success D. has been in; on; successful 3. We came to Nanjing three years ago, so we _ here for three years. A. have been to B. have been in C. have been D. have gone 4. —I remember that Mr. Green once travelled abroad. —Not only Mr. Green but also his daughters _ abroad many times. A. have gone B. have been C. has gone D. has been 5. —Where have you _? —I’ve _ the supermarket. A. gone, gone to B. been, been to C. gone, been at D. been, gone to 二. for和since for + 段时间,通常用于现在完成时中。但是如果动作和现在无关,就用过去式。 例:I _ (live) in Jingjiang for nearly 20 years. 参考答案:have lived 解析:根据题意,我目前还住在靖江,故用现在完成时。 例:I _ (teach) English for ten years, but I never regret being a businessman. 参考答案:taught 解析:根据题意“我不后悔成为一名商人”判断,现在我已经不再教书了。故教英语已成为过去。 练习 1. I have _this nice watch for two years. A. had B. bought C. borrowed D. lend 2. Her grandfather _in1990 and her granny _for more than five years. A. died, dead B. has died, dead C. died ,has been dead D. has died, has died 3. He _his home for ten years. A. has left B. left from C. has been away from D. was away from 4. He _a league member for three years A. is B. has been C. has become D. have become 5. I _ in London for over ten years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move