小升初专题-语音（讲义）通用版英语六年级下册

专题一 语音 考点解读 考点分布 考点内容 命题焦点 1) 语音 熟悉字母以及常见字母组合的发音；了解简单的拼读规则。 考查重点：字母及常见字母组合的发音 常考题型：选择题、判断题 考点 01 语音 1. 字母发音 Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm /eI/ /bi:/ /si:/ /di:/ /i:/ /ef/ /dZi:/ /eItS/ /aI/ /dZeI/ /keI/ /el/ /em/ Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz /en/ /EU/ /pi:/ /kju:/ /A:/ /es/ /ti:/ /ju:/ /vi:/ /'dVblju:/ /eks/ /waI/ /zi:/,/zed/ 2. 音素 音素是语音的最小单位，英语中共48个音素，其中元音20个，辅音28个。 元音 单元音 /i:/ /I/ /e/ /Q/ /E:/ /E/ /A:/ /V/ /O:/ /O/ /U:/ /u/ 双元音 /eI/ /aI/ /OI/ /EU/ /aU/ /IE/ /eE/ /UE/ 辅音 清辅音 /p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /s/ /T/ /S/ /h/ /tS/ /ts/ /tr/ 浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /z/ /D/ /Z/ /r/ /dZ/ /dz/ /dr/ /m/ /n/ /N/ /l/ /w/ /j/ 3. 元音字母及元音字母组合的读音。 a /eI/ game cake gate lake plane table /Q/ bad bag cat van apple flag glad panda /O/或/O:/ watch what want /A:/ after ask last class father /E/ again panda China salad ai /eI/ wait train rain al /O:/ ball tall small call always ar /A:/ car park star arm card party ay /eI/ day play today air /eE/ air chair pair hair are /eE/ square care e /i:/ we he evening /e/ bed pen red pet get neck leg desk yellow elephant ea /i:/ eagle leaf peach /e/ head bread ee /i:/ week see queen knee er /E:/ teacher winter slipper silver ey /eI/ key ear /eE/ bear wear pear /iE/ ear beard near year hear eer /iE/ deer beer cheer ere /eE/ where there /iE/ here i /aI/ I hi tiger Friday nine ice like nice white /I/ fish dish big gift river king six film it sing ir /E:/ girl bird first third skirt ire /aIE/ wire tire tired admire iar /aIE/ liar diary o /EU/ go so UFO old nose /O/ box dog ox fox long clock mop top hot /V/ come love /E/ o’clock oa /Eu/ boat coat oi /OI/ oil coin join boil noisy oo /U/ book good look foot /U:/ cool food room school too afternoon or /E:/或/E/ work doctor /O:/ sports short forty horse ou /au/ hou