《决战高考》新高考英语一轮复习题型精选精讲 第十二讲完形填空及试卷讲评

第十二讲完型填空及试卷错题讲评 完形填空专题05 高仿真经典模拟练3说明文 1.完形填空【2022·江苏省如皋中学高三上学期教学质量调研（三）】 Philosophy is a systematic and reflective thinking on life. In thinking, the thinker is usually ____1____by the surroundings in which he lives. This is true of an individual, as it is also true of ____2____ To the ancient Chinese their land was the world.There are two expressions in Chinese which can both be ____3____as the world: “all beneath the sky” and “all within the four seas.” To the people of a maritime (沿海的) country such as the Greeks it would be ____4____ that expressions like these could be synonymous. The ancient Chinese and Greek philosophers not only lived under different geographic conditions, but different____5____ones as well. Since China is a ____6____country, the Chinese people have to make their living by agriculture, and land is the primary basis of wealth. ____7____, throughout Chinese history, social and economic thinking and policy have____8____ the employment and distribution of land. In the social and economic thinking of Chinese philosophers, there is a____9____between what they call “the root (本)” and “the branch (末).” “The root” refers to agriculture and “the branch” to____10____. The people who deal with the “branch” were the merchants. They were the____11____and lowest of the four traditional classes of society, the other three being scholars, farmers, and artisans. Scholars and farmers were____12____then in China. The scholars did not actually____13____ the land themselves, but since they were usually landlords, their fortunes were____14____with agriculture, and therefore their reaction to the universe and their____15____on life were essentially those of the farmer. Philosophy gives us an ideal of life. Through studying philosophy, we know both this world and ourselves better.267 1．A．conditioned B．equipped C．powered D．refreshed 2．A．traveler B．scholar C．client D．people 3．A．displayed B．confused C．translated D．symbolized 4．A．discouraging B．unconvincing C．embarras