Unit 5 Section Ⅲ Grammar（教师用书word）-2022-2023学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册【精讲精练】北师大版

Section Ⅲ　Grammar Have / Get Something Done结构 一、使役动词have的用法 1．have＋宾语＋过去分词 (1)让别人做某事 We had the machine mended just now. 我们刚才请人把机器修好了。 He has had his hair cut. 他(请人给他)理发了。 (2)使某物遭受某事 I had my pocket picked on the subway. 我在地铁里被人掏了口袋。 (3)(主语)完成某事(可能参与)。 They are going to have some trees planted. 他们打算植些树。 We must have the work finished by Tuesday. 我们必须在星期二以前完成此项工作。 2．have＋宾语＋不定式(不带to)，表示主动“让某人做某事”。 I'll have someone repair the bike for you. 我会让人为你修理自行车的。 3．have＋宾语＋动词­ing形式 (1)使……持续做某事 He had me waiting two hours outside. 他让我在外面等了两个小时。 (2)与否定词连用，表示“不容许某人做某事”。 I won't have you smoking in the sitting room. 我不许你在起居室里抽烟。 二、使役动词get的用法 1．get＋宾语＋形容词/副词/介词短语 He has got his coat dirty. 他把上衣弄脏了。 Get these chairs outdoors, please. 请把这些椅子搬到外面去。 I have got him into trouble. 我使他陷入了困难。 2．get＋宾语＋不定式，表示主动，意为“让……去做某事”。 Can you get us to do the experiment? 你能让我们做这个实验吗？ 3．get＋宾语＋现在分词，表示主动，意为“使……重新……”。 Let me try now. I'll get the car starting. 现在让我试试看，我会使车子发动起来。 4．get＋宾语＋过去分词，表示被动，意为“使……被……”。 Finally I got my pay raised. 最后我的工资增加了。 三、区别 1．have sth done＝get sth done 二者可以表示以下三种意义。 (1)请别人帮忙做某事； (2)完成某事； (3)表示一种不幸的遭遇。 2．“have ＋宾语＋动词­ing”表示“使……持续进行”，宾语和动词是主动关系； “get ＋宾语＋动词­ing”表示“使……开始做某事”。 3．表示“让某人做某事”时，用have sb do sth或者get sb to do sth。 4．have sth to do表示“有某事要完成”，其中不定式作定语。 如果不定式的动作由主语来完成需其用主动形式。 I have some letters to write. 我有几封信要写。 He have a large family to support. 他有一大家人要养活。 如果不定式的动作不是由主语来完成需用其被动形式。 “Do you have any clothes to be washed today？”she asked. 她问道：“你今天有没有衣服要(我)洗？” 四、常用时态 一般现在时have/get sth done 一般过去时had/got sth done 现在进行时be having/getting sth done 过去进行时was/were having/getting sth done 现在完成时have had/got sth done 过去完成时had had/got sth done 一般将来时will have/get sth done [对点集训] 单句语法填空 ①The computer I had 　repaired　 (repair) went wrong. ②Thailand got some famous buildings 　destroyed　 (destroy) in the flood. ③What a shame! I can't get him 　to_stop　 (stop) crying. ④The farmers had the tractors 　working　 (work) day and night at the harvest time. ⑤The manager has so much work