2023年中考英语宾语从句、感叹句讲解与练习

【1.课内错题知识点分析】:宾语从句 一.从句的分类: 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 定语从句 状语从句 英语从句特点:①复合句句中不能独立成句,但有主语和谓语部分 ②(必须)由一个关联词引导 二.什么是宾语? 找出下列句子中的宾语 I like my teacher. I know him. Mary enjoys playing the piano. He decides to study hard. 宾语的定义:宾语是动作行为的对象,是动作的承受者。 宾语可以由名词,代词,不定式或者是相当名词的词或者短语充当 三.宾语从句的概念 宾语从句即句子作宾语,而不再是一个词或短语作宾语。 I like my teacher.(名词作宾语) I know him .(代词作宾语) I know (that) Mr Li teaches English. (句子作宾语) 包含宾语从句的句子结构: 主语+谓语+关联词+宾语从句剩余部分 Linda thinks that she is a good student. 四.宾语从句三要素:1) 引导词 2) 语序 3) 时态 (1)引导词 1.陈述句- that 2.一般疑问句-if /whether 3.特殊疑问句- 连接代词who,whom,whose,which,what和连接副词 where,how,why,when 1.由that引导的宾语从句 that 在句中无词汇意义,在从句中不能充当成分,在口语当中往往省略 1. 当从句为陈述句时,连接词用that。that在句中无意义,在口语中可省略. (1)The earth goes around the sun. I know… I know that the earth goes around the sun. (2)He will be back in an hour. I think… I think that he will be back in an hour. 但下列情况 that不省略 (1) .从句的主语是that时,that不能省略; We know that is an interesting film. (2).and连接的几个从句,第二个从句以后的从句的that不省略。 He told me that he had two sons and that they both had gone to college. (3).有间接宾语时,that不省略. He told me that he was leaving for Japan. (4).在动词+it+宾语补足语+宾语从句结构中that不省略。 We found it impossible that he could finish it in such a short time. 【课内错题】判断下列句子中that 是否可省略 1.I hear that he will be back in an hour. 2.He said that he missed us very much. 3.We thought it strange that Xiao Zhang did not come yesterday. 2. 由whether, if 引导的宾语从句 当句末为or not时,引导词只能用whether而不能用if. e.g. 1. Ask him whether (if) he can come. 2. I don’t know whether it is going to rain or not. If 与whether 的区别 1). 与 or not 连用只能用whether eg. I don’t know whether he will come or not. 2). 介词后只能用whether eg.I don’t care of whether he is handsome. 3). 与to do 不定式连用只能用whether eg. He wondered whether to stay here the next week. 【课内错题】 1. I wonder_ June is a good time to visit Hong kong or not. A.that B. whether C.if 2.Could you please tell me _he will come here tomorrow? A. if B. weather C. what 3. 由连接代词who,whom,whose,which,what和连接副词 where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句 1)He asked