语法专题二 代词2【考点精讲精练】-2023年中考语法一点通

2023-01-30
| 2份
| 26页
| 691人阅读
| 31人下载
精品
心云英语
进店逛逛

内容正文:

语法专题二、代词之指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词 考点1 指示代词考点精讲 (1)this, that, these与those的用法 ① this/these表近指, that/those表远指。 this(单数)—these(复数), that(单数)—those(复数) 如:This is my watch. That is his watch. These are my books. Those are his books. ② 打电话时,常用“that”询问对方是“谁”, 用“this”介绍自己。 如:—Hello, is that Lucy? —Hello, this is Lucy. (2 ) it, one与that 的用法辨析 三个词都可代替上文出现的事物,避免重复,但用法也有不同,区别如下: 1 it 特指上下文提到的是同一个事物。 · I can’t find my ticket. Where is it? 我找不到我的票了,它在那里。(it就指我丢的那一张票。) 2 one 泛指上下文提到的是同类事物中的一个,同类不同物,其复数为ones。 · I like your watch. I also want to buy one. 我喜欢你的手表。我也想买一个。(one代替和你的手表同款的另一个) 3 that常用于比较结构,代替不可数名词或单数名词,复数是those。 · In winter, the weather in Beijing is colder than that in Shanghai. 在冬天,北京的天气比上海的要更冷。(that用于比较结构,代替前面weather) (3)it的用法汇总 ① 指时间、天气或距离等 · It's eight o'clock now. It's time for class. · It's getting hotter and hotter. · It's five miles from my home to the school. ② 指谈话双方都知道的或都不知道的人或事 · —Who is knocking at the door? —It must be Li Lei. He said he would come tonight. 4 作形式主语或形式宾语 · It's important to study English well. · We found it hard to finish the work on time. 考点2 不定代词 1. 常见的普通不定代词有:some,any,one,each, every, no, none,all,both,either, neither,many, much,a few,a little,other,another,the other 等。 2. 形容词或else 修饰something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody,everything, everyone, everybody等复合不定代词时,形容词或else放在这些复合不定代词的后面。 如:Do you have anything else to tell us? There is nothing wrong with your bike. 【易混不定代词辨析】 (1) some, any 一些 ①some 常用于肯定句;但是希望对方肯定回答时,疑问句中用some。 ②any 常用于否定句和疑问句,还可用于if引导的条件从句;用于肯定句时,表示“任何一个”。 (2) many, much 许多 ①many+名词复数。例如:He has many friends. ②much+不可数名词。例如:He doesn't have much money. (3) a few, few, a little, little ①a few/few+可数名词复数。a few意为“有一点”;few意为“几乎没有”(否定词)。 ②a little/little+不可数名词。a little意为“有一点”(还可接形容词或比较级); little 意为“几乎没有”(否定词)。 (4) both, either, neither ①both意为“两者都”,both of…作主语时,谓语动词用复数。 词组:both…and 两者都 ②either意为“两者之一”,either of…作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 词组:either…or 要么……要么 ③neither意为“两者都不”,neither o

资源预览图

语法专题二 代词2【考点精讲精练】-2023年中考语法一点通
1
语法专题二 代词2【考点精讲精练】-2023年中考语法一点通
2
语法专题二 代词2【考点精讲精练】-2023年中考语法一点通
3
所属专辑
相关资源
示范课
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。