2023年人教版英语中考复习第一轮易混淆知识过关—七年级下册1-2单元

人教版英语中考复习第一轮易混淆知识过关 七年级下册1-2单元 知识梳理: 1、 单词 1. show演出、节目,名词;给…看、展示,动词 常见用法: (1).on show 展出 (2).show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.把某物展示给某人看 类似短语:send\give\pass sb. sth. = send\give\pass sth. to sb. 寄\给\传递某物给某人 然而,buy sb. sth = buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物 2. speak 说(某种语言)、说话 注意和tell(讲述、告诉)、talk(说话、交谈)、say(说话)的区别 (1).speak既可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词。作及物动词时,后面常接表示某种语言的名词,例如:speak Chinese说汉语;作不及物动词时,常指说话的能力。另外,speak常用语电话用语中,例如:This is Mary speaking , who’s that ? (2).tell一般作及物动词,常用句型: tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. “告诉某人某事”或“把某事告诉某人” 例如:Don’t tell him the bad news.= Don’t tell the bad news to him. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事的情况,例如:The little boy didn’t tell his father about the result of the exam. tell sb. (not) to do sth.叫某人(不)做某事,例如:He often tells his son not to give up. \ Our teacher tells us to do homework carefully. (3).talk一般作不及物动词,后面带介词to\ about,构成短语:talk to 和……交谈;talk about 谈论有关… (4).say一般指说话的具体内容,也可以表示某物上写着…. 练习巩固:根据句意,选用speak, talk , say或tell填空。 (1) Does anyone _ English here? (2) Please write and_ me about your school life. (3). When I got to class , she was_ to her math teacher. (4).What did your math teacher _ to you just now? 参考答案:(1).speak (2).tell (3).talking (4).say 3. make使、让、制作等,当它做“使、让”讲时,后可接动词原形,也可以接形容词,例如:Rainy days make me unhappy. \ The movie made me sad. 注意:let也可以表示“让”,这个意思,但后面不能接形容词。 4.teach 教、讲授,动词 常见用法: (1).teach sb. 教某人 \ (2).teach sb. sth. 教某人某事 \ (3).teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 \ (4).teach oneself… =learn …by oneself自学 \ (5).teach sb. a lesson 给某人一次教训 5. dress 连衣裙、穿衣服 常见短语: (1).dress sb. 给……穿衣服 \ (2).dress up 装扮 \ (3).dress up as打扮成…\ (4).get dressed 穿上衣服 \ (5).be dressed in 穿着……衣服 注意它和be in + 颜色, wear , put on的区别 be in + 颜色,表示“穿着某色衣服”;例如:The girl in blue is my sisiter. wear表示“穿着”,强调状态 put on表示“穿上”,强调动作 巩固练习:根据句意用关于“穿”的适当形式填空。 (1). The boy likes_ T-shirt and jeans. (2) .Please _ your coat. It’s very cold outside. (3) She can _ herself when she was young. 6. usually通常地、一般地;never从不、绝不;sometimes有时;always总是 频度副词 always, usually, sometimes & never always(总是)>