2023年中考英语语法之词法考点笔记

冠词部分 要点: 1. 区分a与an的用法 2. 不定冠词的用法 3. 定冠词的用法 一. a 与 an 用法 an跟元音音标 an hour, an honest boy , an “s”, an “x”, an island, an umbrella a跟辅音音标 a university, a “b”, a European country, 附:音标: 单元音:(12) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) 元音: [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] 双元音:(8) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] 清辅音:(11) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) 辅音: [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] 浊辅音: (17) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) [] [] [] [] [] [] 二. 不定冠词的用法 1. 种类: An elephant is much bigger than a dog. She is a singer. 2. 不定指 There is an old man waiting for you at the gate. 3. 数量 “一” There is a book and two pens on the desk. “每一” We go shopping once a week. 4. 习惯用法 a little, a lot of, a few, a bit, in a word, catch a cold, have a fever, have a headache, have a cough, have a good time, a long time, have a population of, a second time, a third time, live a happy life, on a visit to, go for a walk 三. 定冠词的用法(辅音音标前读[]元音音标前读[]) 1. 特指 Beijing is the capital of China. The cup on my desk is Tom’s. 2. 双方皆知 Please open the door. 3. 上文提到 I have bought a TV set. The TV set is very expensive. 4. 独一无二 The earth goes around the sun.(the moon, the sun, the world等) 5. 序数词、形容词最高级、same前。 如:When will the first class begin? Tom is the tallest boy in our class. We study in the same class. 6. 由普通名词变来的专有名词the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the United States, the United Kingdom 7. 乐器前 play the piano, play the violin, play the guitar 8. 江, 河, 湖, 海, 山脉 the Yellow River, the Changjiang River, the West Lake 9. 姓复前表一家人 the Turners 10. 单数名词前表某一类 The horse is a useful animal. 11. 形容词前表一类 the poor, the dead, the rich, the living 12. 习惯用法 in the morning/afternoon/evening, by the way, in/on/to the east of, for the first time, for the last time, on the left/ right, 四. 不用冠词 1. 国名, 地名, 人名, 不可数名词(特指除外) China, London, Tom, music, 2. 已有 my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their, that,