专题03说明文（一）2022-2023学年下学期高一英语语法填空名校好题100篇

专题03 说明文（一） 一．（2022秋·湖南株洲·高一校考期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 I was pushed into writing the “top ten problems the young face” after I attended a school programme, where I had the opportunity to interact with many ____1____ (teenage). Each conversation was only adding one more item to the list of problems. About two ____2____ (three) of girls in year nine to year twelve “worry about their appearance” . While there were no gender differences in worries about school, girls are ____3____ (anxiety) about getting along with parents and what to do when they are older. Girls are ____4____ (prove) to worry more about personal problems and romantic relationship, and are more ____5____ (concern) about their own images in peer group. In fact, the only thing ____6____ boys worry about more than girls is succeeding in their physical activities. ____7____ parents need to do is to look at ways to help teens and take ____8____ (responsible) for what we are exposing our teens to right now. We cannot afford ____9____ (ignore) the parental duties of bringing them up well from the time they are young. Televisions, computers and other gadgets that they spend most of the time _____10_____ cannot give them a bright future. 参考答案： 1．teenagers    2．thirds    3．anxious    4．proven    5．concerned    6．that    7．What    8．responsibility    9．to ignore    10．on 【导语】这是一篇说明文。讲述了青少年所面临的一些问题并提出了解决的方法。 1．考查名词的数。句意：在参加一个学校项目后，我被迫写下了“青年人面临的十大问题”，在那里我有机会与许多青少年互动。根据空前的many可知,此处需要填名词的复数，作介词with的宾语。故填teenagers。 2．考查数词。句意：大约三分之二的九到十二年级的女孩“担心自己的外表”。“基数词+序数词”是分数的表达法，当分子大于一时，分母要用序数词的复数。故填thirds。 3．考查形容词。句意：尽管在对学校的担忧方面没有性别差异，但女孩对与父母相处以及长大后该做什么感到焦虑。空处应用形容词作be的表语，且be anxious about 意为“对……感到焦虑”符合句意。故填anxious。 4．考查被动语态。句意：事实证明女孩更担心个人问题和恋爱关系，更关心自己在同龄人中的形象。根据句意可知，空处在句中作谓语，且和主语女孩们构成被动关系。故填proven。 5．考查形容词。句意：事实证明女孩更担心个人问题和恋爱关系，更关心自己在同龄人中的形象。空处应用形容词作are的表语，且be concerned about 意为“关心”，符合句意。故填concerned。 6．考查定语从句。句意：事实上，男孩比女孩更担心的唯一的一件事是在体育活动中取得成功。此处为定语从句，先行词thing在从句中充当宾语，且被the only 修饰， 只能用that引导从句。故填that。 7．考查主语从句