内容正文:
专题01 记叙文(一)
一.(2022秋·高一课时练习)课文语法填空
Every Saturday night Mama would sit down by the kitchen table and divide the money ____1____ Papa had brought home into several parts. Each part had ____2____ different use. For example, the big silver pieces were for the rent. In our ____3____ (day) life, Mama tried her best not to draw money out ____4____ her Bank Account, however hard the life was. When Nels wanted to go on to high school, my family members and I did our best ____5____ (earn) or save money instead of ____6____ (go) to the Bank. To get enough money, Nels ____7____ (volunteer) to work in Dillon’s grocery after school; Papa decided ____8____ (give) up smoking and I planned to look after the Elvington children every Friday night.
Twenty years later, when the check of my first story came, I hurried over to Mama’s and asked her to put ____9____ in her Bank Account. She had to admit that she had never been inside a bank.
Actually, Mama’s Bank Account mentioned many times by Mama was just ____10____ (make) us children feel secure.
参考答案:
1.That/which 2.a 3.daily 4.of 5.to earn 6.going 7.volunteered 8.to give 9.it 10.to make
【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了作者小时候妈妈为了带给我们安全感,多次提到并不存在的银行账户来鼓励家人努力学习,努力生活的温暖故事。
1.考查定语从句。句意:每个星期六的晚上,妈妈都会坐在厨房的桌子旁,把爸爸带回家的钱分成几份。分析句子成分可知,空处应为定语从句的引导词指代先行词the money,指物,并在定语从句中充当brought的宾语,需用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。
2.考查冠词。句意:每一份都有不同的用途。use前有形容词different修饰,故空处需要填冠词。又因表示泛指,且空后different为辅音音素开头,所以填a。故填a。
3.考查形容词。句意:在我们的日常生活中,无论生活多么艰难,妈妈都尽量不把钱从她的银行账户里取出来。分析句子成分可知,空处需要用形容词修饰名词life。故填daily。
4.考查介词。句意:在我们的日常生活中,无论生活多么艰难,妈妈都尽量不把钱从她的银行账户里取出来。固定搭配draw sth. out of sth. “提取;领取;支取”。故填of。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意:当Nels想上高中时,我和我的家人尽最大努力挣钱或存钱,而不是去银行。固定搭配do one’s best to do sth. “仅最大努力做某事”。故填to earn。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意:句意:当Nels想上高中时,我和我的家人尽最大努力挣钱或存钱,而不是去银行。短语instead of“而不是”,介词of后应用doing。故填going。
7.考查时态。句意:为了得到足够的钱,Nels自愿放学后在Dillon的杂货店工作;爸爸决定戒烟,我计划每周五晚上照看Elvington家的孩子们。本文整篇为介绍过去的情况。故用一般过去时。故填volunteered。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意:为了得到足够的钱,Nels自愿放学后在Dillon的杂货店工作;爸爸决定戒烟,我计划每周五晚上照看