专题09时事热点（三）2022-2023学年下学期高一英语阅读理解名校好题100篇

专题09 时事热点（三） 一．（2021秋·福建宁德·高一校联考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Three Chinese recently arrived at the country’s new space station in another step forward for the growing space power. The three-member crew stayed for three months in the station’s main living space ___101___ (call) a module. The module is named Tian he, ___102___ means “Harmony of the Heavens” in Chinese. The astronauts carried out science ___103___ (experiment) and also completed space walks, preparing the station to receive two other modules next year. China ___104___ (send) over ten astronauts into space since its first launch in 2003. It is the ___105___ (three) country after the former Soviet Union and the United States to do so. As its economy experienced ___106___ (grow) the 1990s, China made a plan for space exploration. Since then, it has been trying  ___107___ (carry) out this plan carefully. However, it’s likely ___108___ China would have built its own station anyway because ___109___ its goal to become a major space power. It represents the country’s rise from a poor nation to ____110____ (become) the world’s second largest economy in the last 40 years. 【答案】 101．called    102．which    103．experiments    104．has sent    105．third    106．growth    107．to carry    108．that    109．of    110．becoming 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国新空间站的重要意义。 101．考查非谓语动词。句意：三名机组人员将在空间站叫做核心舱的主要生活区域停留三个月。分析句子结构可知，call与逻辑主语the station’s main living space构成被动关系，故过去分词作定语。故填called。 102．考查定语从句。句意：该核心舱名为“天和”，在中文里意为“天地人和”。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Tianhe，指物，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which来引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。 103．考查名词的数。句意：宇航员们进行了科学实验，并完成了太空行走，为空间站明年接收另外两个模块做准备。experiment为可数名词，前文没有冠词，应用复数形式。故填experiments。 104．考查时态。句意：到目前为止，中国自2003年首次发射以来已经将14名宇航员送入太空。分析句子结构可知，结合up to now可知应用现在完成时，且主语是China与send是主动关系，主语是第三人称单数，应用has sent，故填has sent。 105．考查序数词。句意：中国是继前苏联和美国之后第三个这样做的国家。此处表示“第三个”应用序数词third，故填third。 106．考查名词。句意：20世纪90年代，随着中国经济的增长，中国制定了太空探索计划。此处应用名词growth作动词experienced的宾语，表示“增长”，故填growth。 107．考查非谓语动词。句意：从那以后，它一直在努力谨慎地执行这一计划。此处为短语try to do s