专题07时事热点（一）2022-2023学年下学期高一英语阅读理解名校好题100篇

专题07 时事热点（一） 一．（2023秋·重庆·高一重庆一中校考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shenzhou XIV’s return capsule, ____1____ (carry) astronauts Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe, touched down at the Dongfeng landing site in north China. The astronauts were all in good physical condition, indicating the Shenzhou XIV mission was ____2____ complete success. China____3____ (adopt) a “three-step” strategy to push space____4____ (explore) boundaries on its own since 1992. The first step was____5____ (send) astronauts into space and ensure their safe return. The second step was developing____6____ (advance) space flight techniques and technologies, including extravehicular activity and orbital docking, after____7____China concentrated efforts____8____ operating a permanent manned space station. China will welcome astronauts from other countries to enter its space station to conduct ____9____ (experiment), said Ji Qiming, assistant to the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) director, adding that several space science application projects_____10_____ (official) selected by China and the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs are being implemented as planned. 【答案】 1．carrying    2．a    3．has adopted    4．exploration    5．to send     6．advanced    7．which    8．on    9．experiments    10．officially 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国神舟十四号返回舱的成功着陆和中国的太空探索计划。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：神舟十四号返回舱载着航天员陈冬、刘洋和蔡旭哲在中国北方的东风着陆点着陆。分析句子可知，“(carry) astronauts Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe”作后置定语修饰名词return capsule，carry是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语return capsule之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表示主动。故填carrying。 2．考查冠词。句意：所有宇航员的身体状况都很好，这表明神舟十四号任务取得了圆满成功。可数名词success在句中表示“一件成功的事情”，泛指，用不定冠词修饰，空格后单词complete发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 3．考查动词时态。句意：自1992年以来，中国一直采取了“三步走”战略来推动自己的太空探索边界。分析句子可知，adopt(采取)是句中谓语动词，与主语China之间是主动关系，句中有时间状语since 1992，应使用现在完成时态，又因主语China是专有名词，所以谓语动词应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用现在完成时的主动语态，单数形式。故填has adopted。 4．考查名词。句意：自1992年以来，中国一直采取了“三步走”战略来推动自己的太空探索边界。根据句意，应使用名词exploration构成名词词组space exploration boundaries，作宾语，意为“太空探索边界”。故填exploration。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：第一步是将宇航员送入太空并确保