2023年中考英语复习阅读专题：推断隐含含义之段落

推断隐含意义之段落 任务一：什么是段落推断题? 定义：推断隐含意义之段落题大多是指从某一个段落中能推断出某一结论。这就要求我们对某一段落中的内容及作者思路做出合理的判断和推理，也就是要运用逻辑推理能力推论出蕴含在文章某一段落中却没有明说的事实及暗示的含义。 常见的设问方式： 1. What can we learn/infer from Paragraph 2...? 2. It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 that... 3. Which of the following can be concluded from the third paragraph? 4. From the last paragraph, we know that... 题干中通常含有_______, _______,_______,________, ________, ________,________等标志性词语。 任务二：如何解推断隐含意义之段落题？ Passage 1: Close your eyes. Try to bring back a memory of taking an exam in your worst subject with your strictest teacher. Probably you remember looking at the paper, feeling you didn’t know any of the answers. Your heart was beating fast... A paper in Nature reports that a one-time online mindset exercise (思维模式训练) improved the way young people thought about stressful events and their uncomfortable responses (反应). The exercise could be put into further use. It could be specially made for athletes or office workers in the future. Once it has been fully tested, the exercise could be ready for use in high schools and colleges nationwide. The researchers don’t just want young people to rethink about stress; they want adults to rethink about young people. “Our studies suggest that we might not teach young people that they are too weak to get over difficulties, but that we might, instead, provide them with resources and guidance so that young people can show their skills and creativity in dealing with big problems,” they write in the paper. 1.What can we learn about the exercise? A．It is now helping teenagers nationwide. B．It is especially helpful to office workers. C．It aims to help teenagers get better grades. D．It can change students’ responses to problems. Summary 推根究源小妙招 第1招:______________________________________ 某些段落推断题往往针对段落中的事实或者细节而设置，因此可以根据题干及选项中的关键词语在原文中定位，然后根据原文内容进行正确的正确的推理和判断。 配题训练1： I once heard of Xiaohuanggou from one of my classmates. After learning about it, I told my dad about its use and purpose.