Unit 1 Grammar and usage 句子成分和结构课件-2022-2023学年高一英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第一册

Unit 1 Grammar Sentence elements and sentence structures 简单句的五种基本句型 主语 + 谓语 (SV) 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 (SVO) 主语 + 谓语 + 间宾 + 直宾 (SVOO) 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾补 (SVOC) 主语 + 系动词 + 表语 (SVP) 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 状语 (SVOA) 主语 + 谓语 + 状语 (SVA) 简单句的七种基本句型 Underline the subjects of the following sentences. 主语(subject) 1. During the 1990s, American country music was very popular. 2. We often speak English in class. 3. One-third of the students in this class are girls. 4. To swim in the river is a great pleasure. 5. Smoking does harm to the health. 6. The rich should help the poor. 7. When we are going to have an English test has not been decided. 8. It is necessary to master a foreign language. Underline the objects of the following sentences. 宾语(object) 1. She covered her face with her hands. 2. We haven't seen her for a long time. 3. Do you mind opening the window? 4. Give me four please. 5. He wants to dream a nice dream. 6. We need to know what others are doing. 7. I lived in Japan in 1986. Underline the predicatives of the following sentences. 表语(predicative) 1. Our teacher of English is an American. 2. Is it yours? 3. The weather has turned cold. 4. The speech is exciting. 5. Three times seven is twenty one. 6. His job is to teach English. 7. His hobby is playing football. 8. The meeting is of great importance. 9. Time is up. The class is over. 10. The truth is that he has never been abroad. 1. His father named him Dongming. 2. They painted their boat white. 3. Let the fresh air in. 4. You mustn't force him to lend his money to you. 5. We saw her entering the room. 6. We found everything in the lab in good order. Underline the object complement of the following sentences. 宾语补足语(object complement) Underline the attributes of the following sentences. 定语(attribute) 1.Guilin is a beautiful city. 2.China is a developing country; America is a developed country. 3.There are thirty women teachers in our school. 4. His rapid progress in English made us surprised. 5. Our monitor is always the first to