完形填空、阅读理解和写作能力解题指导（讲义）通用版英语六年级下册

小学英语完形填空解题技巧指导与练习 第一讲:完形填空解题指导 完形填空是考常见的一种题型,这种题被专家称为障碍性阅读,也是小学生最为棘手的题型之一。它是由出题者在一篇语义连贯的文章中有目的地去掉一些词语,形成空格,要求在给出的对应的备选答案中,选出一个正确的或最佳的答案,使文章恢复完整。 它既考查对语法,词汇,习语,句型,搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力,又考查对短文的阅读理解能力,甚至有时还考察对时事政治等的关注。其中包括在具体的语境中灵活运用语言知识的能力,根据试题内容进行正确的逻辑推理,综合判断和分析概括的能力。 很多孩子反应英语的完形填空题很难,其实只要掌握一些解题方法,做这类题目就不难了。下面是对完形填空题的解题指导,希望对同学们有帮助。 方法一:重视首句获信息 重视首句、突破首句。完形填空题所选用短文的第一句话通常是不设空的,目的是给同学们一个整体印象,同时提示短文的中心内容或提供故事发生的时间、地点、背景等。 例题1. At our school,we sometimes have a special day to help others. Last year we went to an old people’s 1 and sang songs and performed a play for 2 . The old people were very 3 . We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often. For example,we should 4 primary schools and help 5 young students. I want to be a teacher 6 I’m older so it would be a great experience for me. Other students would like to do other jobs. For example,my friend Tian Ge wants to 7 for a newspaper. She should be allowed to volunteer at the newspaper office once a week. ( )1. A. home B. bank C. shop D. river ( )2. A. us B. them C. him D. her ( )3. A. great B. angry C. smart D. happy ( )4. A. buy B. have C. visit D. build ( )5. A. tell B. ask C. teach D. find ( )6. A. how B. when C. where D. why ( )7. A. write B. wait C. look D. pay 首句At our school, we sometimes have a special day to help others. 有提纲挈领之效,简明扼要地提示我们,作者的学校有一个特殊的日子,那就是帮助别人献爱心的日子。有助于我们理解全文。甚至让我们毫不犹豫地确认1空应添单词home. (Keys:1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A) 方法二:通读全文知大意 例题2. Mr. Johnson had a factory. He once 1 on TV that animals could be taught to 2 some work for people if they were given 3 to eat. He loved the idea. He thought it would be 4 to have a dog look after his 5 and an elephant do some heavy jobs 6 his factory. He bought a dog 7 an elephant in the market and decided to teach them to do some work for him. Of course. he 8 bought a lot of food for them. Several months later,the dog and the elephant 9 fatter and fatter,but they 10 do any work for him. At last,Mr. Johnson had to give up. ( )1. A. saw B. a