内容正文:
中考复习——副词
用来说明事情发生的时间、地点、原因、方式等含义或说明其它形容
词或副词程度的词叫做副词。
副词在句子中的位置以及作用:
⑴作状语:
① 时间副词:一般放在句首或句尾,注意,early、late、before、later、
yet 等一般放在句尾,already、just 一般放在动词的前面。
如:We will visit the Great Wall tomorrow.
Soon the lost boy found his way back home.
② 频度副词:一般放在 be 动词之后或者助动词与主要动词之间,但
sometimes、often 等还可以放在句首或句尾,usually 可放在句首,once 可放在句尾,twice、three times 等一般放在句尾。
如:Sometimes I get up early.
Take this medicine twice a day.
③ 方式副词:一般放在行为动词之后,suddenly可以放在句首、句尾或动词之前。如:Old people can hardly walk as quickly as young people.
④ 地点副词:一般放在句尾,但 here、there 还可放在句首。
如:There you can see thousands of bikes running in all directions(方向).
He walked out quietly and turned back soon.
⑤ 程度副词:修饰动词时,放在动词之前;修饰形容词或副词时,放在形容词或副词之前。但注意,enough 总是放在被修饰的形容词或动词的后面;only 位置比较灵活,总是放在被修饰的词的前面。
如:I nearly forgot all about it if he did not tell me again.
It was so strange that I could hardly believe my ears.
⑥ 疑问副词:用于对句子的状语进行提问,位置总是在句首。
如:When and where were you born?
⑦ 连接副词:用来引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句,在从句中作状语。
如:How I am going to kill the cat is still a question.
⑧ 关系副词:用来引导定语从句,在从句中作状语。
如:This is the place where Mr Zhang once lived.
⑨ 其它副词:too“也”,用在句尾;also 放在动词前;either “也不”, 放在句尾;nor“也不”,放在句首;so“如此,这样”,放在形容词、副词前;on/off“开/关”放在动词之后;not 放在 be 之后、助动词之后、不定式或动名词之前;maybe/perhaps 放在句首;certainly 放在句首或动词之前。
(2)作表语:地点副词一般可以作表语,放在 be 等连系动词之后,说明人物所处的位置。
如:I’m very sorry he isn’t in at the moment.
I have been away from my hometown for nearly 20 years.
Jim is over there.
(3)作定语:时间副词(如 now、then)以及许多地点副词都可以作名词的定语,放在名词的后面。
如:People now often have their festival dinners at restaurants.
Women there were living a terrible life in the 1920s.
3、有关副词的重要注释:
⑴ as…as…常构成一些词组:
as soon as…(一旦…就…), as well as…(同样), as+形容词/副词+as possible(尽可能…地)。
as long / much as + 名词”可以表示“长达/多达…”的含义。
⑵ later、after、ago、before 的用法:
①“一段时间+later/ago”分别表示“(多久)以后/以前”,主要用于过去时态。
②“after/before+某个时刻”分别表示“在某时刻之后/之前”,此时两个词是介词。③ago与before:ago只能用于过去时,before 用于完成时。
⑶ above、below、over、under 的用法:在上下方用 above 和 below,
在高低处用 over 和 under.当 above、below、over、under 是介词性质时,意义相似