Word List 18-【胜在】高中英语词霸笔记

Word List 18 sure/o/ad.有把握的，肯定‖adv.肯定地，当然 核 Quite a few people used to believe that disaster was sure to strike if a mirror was broken.过去很多人都认为如果镜子破了， 一定会引起灾难。 on the surface 在表面 |搭|be sure to do一定要，务必‖make sure查明‖for sure 无疑，肯定 surface/'sfis/n.[C]表面；（物件的任何一）面●-- Tito drank a glass of fruit juice to celebrate and looked down at the earth's blue-green surface.提托喝了一杯果汁来庆 祝，并俯视着蓝绿色的地球表面。 【上海春招】 |搭|on the surface表面上（的），外表上（的）；在表面 surprise/sa'praIz/vt.使惊奇，使震惊；感到惊奇‖n.[C, U]惊奇，诧异；[C]使人吃惊的事· To my surprise,my father wasn't surprised at the surprising 辨析surprise,astonish news.使我感到惊奇的是，我父亲没有对这个令人震惊的消息 surprise表示使人吃惊，令人出 感到惊讶。 乎意料。这种吃惊可能包含着 高兴也可能包含着害怕或忧虑。 |搭|to one's surprise令某人惊讶的是‖sb.be surprised at astonish通常表示某事使人震 对…感到惊讶‖take sb..by surprise使某人吃一惊；出其不 惊得难以置信。 意袭击某人‖in/with surprise惊奇地[=surprisingly] surround/sa'rand/Vt.环绕，包围。-- |例|The field was surrounded by trees.田边树木环绕。 【朗文】 surrounding/sa'rarg/ad.周围的‖n.[pl.]周围的事物， 环境 While my older sisters were sad at the loss of friends,I eagerly explored our new surroundings..我姐姐在为失去朋友 伤心时，我却急于了解我们的新环境。 速记词根记忆：sur-（在… survey/so've;sve/vt.fn.[C]调查，查勘；测量，勘测； 上)+round(圆的)→环绕， 全面审视，概括论述 包围 .244 survive/s'varw/vt./vi.（经历事故、战净争或疾病后)活下来； 速记swallow的-词多义： 幸存；艰难度过‖vt.比……活得长 用survive本身已表有“幸存，幸免于…”的意思，因而 不要再加介词in/from:Only a few soldiers survived the battle. 那次战斗之后只有少数士兵幸存。 chew swallow digest 咀嚼 吞咽 消化 I拓|survivaln.[U]幸存，继续生存 心 suspect/'sAspckt/n.[C]犯罪嫌疑人，可疑分子‖/so'spekt/ vt.怀疑[△不用于进行时] swallow |搭|suspect sb..of(doing)sth.怀疑某人（做）某事 燕子 swallow/1 swplx/t./i吞下，咽下‖n.[C]燕子。- swear/swca/（swore,sworn)i.诅咒，咒骂‖t.起誓保证 |用|（1)表示发誓做某事，其后可接不定式或hat从句： He swore to tell the truth.=He swore that he would tell the truth. 他发誓要说实话。 (2)swear to(肯定，保证)中的to是介词，后接名词或动 名词：I would swear to having met him somewhere.=I would swear to it that I had met him somewhere..我敢肯定在什么地方见过他。 sweep/swip/（swept,swept)vt.扫，打扫‖n.[C]打扫s |例|He was swept up into the centre of them.他被卷入到它们 典例The cooling wind swept through our bedroom (这群车队)中去了。 windows.凉爽的风从我们卧 |搭|sweep up打扫，清扫∥sweep off拂去，扫去