Unit 7 知识点梳理 2022-2023学年牛津上海版九年级英语上册

9A Unit 7知识点 1. escape v. ＆n. 逃生，逃走，漏掉 e. g. They escaped from the burning house. 他们从着火的房子里逃出来了。 The thief jumped into a car and made his escape.小偷跳上汽车逃走了。 2. think of思考，考虑 e. g. I can't think of his name at the moment. 我一时想不起他的名字。 Can you think of any explanation for his frequent absence from work? 他经常旷工，你能想得出有什么理由进行解释吗？ (1) think about和think of这两个短语表示“思考，考虑，对……有某种看法”时，可以互换。 e. g. -What do you think of/ about him? 你认为他怎么样？ -I like him.我喜欢他。 (2) think of“表示“想出；想着；想起”时，不可以用think about替换。 e. g. Who thought of the good idea? 谁想出的这个好主意？ (3) think about表示“回想过去的事情，考虑某计划是否切实可行”时，一般不可和think of换用。 e. g. I often thought about what you said last time I saw you. 我时常想起上次见到你时你说的话。 (4) think over意为“认真考虑，仔细思考”，比think of和think about表达的思考的程度要深，相当于think about…carefully。over为副词，宾语如是名词，则可位于over之前或之后；宾语如是代词，则必须放在over之前。 e. g. Think it over，and you will find a way. 仔细考虑一下，你就会有办法。 2. plot n. (小说的)情节；结构 e. g. The film had an exciting plot. 这部电影有吸引人的情节。 3. finish n. 结尾，结束 e. g. The last race was a very close finish. =The runners at the front race were close together at the end. 最后一场赛跑在尾段竞争激烈。 【知识拓展】finish v.完成，结束。后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，不可接动词不定式。 e. g. I finished reading the book last night.我昨晚看完了那本书。 When did you finish your college? 你什么时候大学毕业的？ 4. action n. 活力，精力；动作，（戏剧或书中的）情节 e. g. We had a very exciting holiday. Every day was full of action. 我们度过了一个非常有意思的假期。每天都充满了活力。 【知识拓展】act v. 行动，产生……的效果，担当，表演，见效 e. g. The time for talking is past; we must act at once. 没有时间再说了，我们必须立刻行动。 Who is acting the part of Hamlet? 谁扮演哈姆雷特这个角色？ actor (n.)男演员 actress (v.)女演员 activity (n.) 活动 5. personality n. 个性，人格 e. g. The boy is developing a fine personality. 这孩子正在发展自己完美的品格。 a woman with a strong personality个性很强的女人 【知识拓展】personal adj.个人的，私人的（指单个的人） e. g. She made a personal donation to the fund. 她以个人名义向基金会捐款。 【近义】character n.性格，特征 identity n.身份；特性 individuality n.个性，个人的特性 6. be full of充满……的 e. g. The cup is full—it is full of milk. 这个杯子满了，装满了牛奶。 Her eyes were full of tea