专题三 开讲啦！“三步读文法”快速读懂文章（教师用书）-【正禾一本通】2023高考英语高三二轮专题复习高效讲义（新教材）

专题三　完形填空 (一)考情透析——3年高考考什么·明考向 【考情大数据】 类别 体裁 考点分布 句内层次题 句组层次题 语篇层次题 2022 新高考卷Ⅰ 记叙文 9 4 2 2021 新高考卷Ⅰ 记叙文 8 5 2 八省/市联考 记叙文 7 5 3 2020 新高考卷Ⅰ 记叙文 6 7 2 新高考卷Ⅱ 记叙文 8 6 1 【考向细分析】 1． 体裁主要以记叙文为主，主题语境包括人与自我、人与社会及人与自然。选材原汁原味，文章语言地道，积极 向上、充满正能量，倡导至真至善至美的价值观。 2． 从考点分布来看，主要考查三大层次题，即句内层次题、句组层次题和语篇层次题。 3． 选项主要考查实词，即名词、动词、形容词和副词。 (二)题型专攻——必考题点有哪些·明学情 开讲啦！“三步读文法”快速读懂文章 一篇短文被挖去15个空格，势必会造成文章残缺，但完形填空挖空的精妙之处就在于“藕虽断，丝还连”。这千丝万缕的“丝”保证了文章的疏通连贯，高考命题正是利用这一点进行科学布“空”。故在解答完形填空时，一定要通读全篇，先把握文章大意，再根据文意和基本语言知识逐一完形。在此过程中，考生要调用各种思维能力，主动对文本进行构思，不断修正自己的思路，达到和作者共鸣，和文本共鸣的境地。然后综合运用各种知识，对给出的选项做出合理判断，以使补全后的文章主旨鲜明、文章通顺、逻辑合理。切忌“只见树木、不见森林”的碎片化、片断化答题方式。 (2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years. Some of our __41__ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little.Once, we __42__ along Chalk Creek.I was __43__ that our 15­month­old boy would fall into the creek (小溪).I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.That lasted about ten minutes.He was __44__， and his crying let the whole campground know it.So __45__ tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him.It __46__—he didn't end up in the creek.My three­year­old, however, did. Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake.The sky was clear when we __47__， but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly __48__ our peaceful morning trip.The __49__ picked up and thunder rolled.My husband stopped fishing to __50__ the motor.Nothing.He tried again.No __51__．We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.As we all sat there __52__， a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back.We were __53__． Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of __54__， wondering what camping fun and __55__ we will experience next. 一、读首段，明确故事背景 认真研读首段，由首段可知，文章所讲故事的背景为：My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten y