2023届高考英语一轮复习之名词性从句配套学案

一、名词性从句 1. 名词性从句: 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句 (Noun Clauses） 名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任 、 、 、 因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为 、 、 、 。 【随堂演练】辨析从句类型 1. Whether you like him or not doesn’t matter too much. ________________ 2.That is why he didn’t come to the meeting. ________________ 3. She will give whoever needs help a warm support. _______________ 4. The news that we won the game is exciting.　 ________________ 二、名词性从句基本结构 （一）主语从句： 1. 主语从句+谓语+其他 2. It is/was+adj./n./v-ed+that从句 3. It + 少数不及物动词+that从句 （二）表语从句: 1. 主语 + 系动词 + that从句 系动词： （三）宾语从句： 1.主语 + 谓语 + 宾语从句（动宾） 2.主语 + 谓语 + 介词+ 宾语从句（介宾） 3.主语 + 谓语 +宾语+ 宾语从句（双宾） 4.主语 + it + 宾补 + that从句（形宾+宾补） （四）同位语从句：跟在抽象名词后 抽象名词： 口诀： 。 三、名词性从句引导词 总结：名词性从句引导词的选择三步曲 1. 缺成分-------关系代词: 2. 不缺成分但缺意义--------关系副词: 3. 既不缺成分，也不缺意义 【随堂演练】选择连接词 1. ______ we can’t get seems better than _____ we have. 2. The reason why I have to go is _____ my mother is ill in bed. 3. The professor gave orders _______the test be finished before 6 o’clock. 4. _______will go makes no difference. 5. ________wallet was stolen must be made clear. 6. Tell us _____ you fulfilled the heavy task ahead of time.  7. Tomorrow is ______ it would be the most convenient. 四、名词性从句要点剖析 1. (1) if 和whether 的选用 ★下列情况下一般只能用whether，不用if： a. 引导________从句并在句首时； b. 引导_______从句、________从句时；c . 引导从句作________ 的宾语时；d. 从句后有“________”时；e. 后接_____________时。 ① I asked her __________ she had a bike. ② ________ we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather. ③ We’re worried about ________ he is safe. ④ I don’t know ______ he is well or not. ⑤ I don’t know ________ or not he is well. ⑥The question is ______ he should do it. ⑦The doctor can hardly answer the question _______ the old man will recover soo