2023年英语中考必背词组100及试题

初中英语中考必背词组100及试题 1.~down: put down 放下 shut down 把…关上cut down 砍掉 come down下来、落下slow down减缓、放慢sit down坐下write d own写下get down 下来，降落 2. after ~: after all 毕竟.终究 after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one after another 相继.挨次soon after不久以后t he day after tomorrow后天name after 根据……命名run after 追赶 3.~up (with）: come up with 找到、提出、赶上 catch/keep up with 赶上 wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射 open up开设、开办grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起 hands up/put up (raise one’s hands 举手eat up吃光clean up 打扫干净 give up doing sth =stop doing sth.放弃做某事 4.到达： arrive at/in + n.(地方)=get to +n.(地方)=reach+ n.(地方)=arrive / get +adv.(地方) 5.~back: get …back 退还，送回去.取回 give back 归还come back 回来at the back o f在·…的后面on the way (back home在回家路上 6.at~: at least 至少 at breakfast早餐时at once 立刻，马上at school在上学 at the doctor’s在医务室at work 在工作 at night在晚上at noon 中午be good at=do well in 善长 be bad at 不善长laugh at嘲笑not…at all一点也不at the age of 在…岁时 at first 起初at last=in the end =finally最后、终于at the beginning of (the 21st century在21世纪初 at the end of在·…终点、结尾at Christmas在圣诞节at the foot of 在·…脚下at the moment= now 现在at any moment 任何时候a t times(sometimes有时，偶尔at the same time同时 7. for~: for example 例如 for ever 永远 be good for 对…有益be bad for对…有害 for long=for a long time 长期for short 简称be short for是…的简称(be short of缺少 8. come ~: come true 实现come down 下来come from=be from来自，出生于 come in/into进入，进来come on赶快，加油come over 过来come along 走吧，过来，快点come up上来come out出来，(花开，(照片 冲洗出来 9.even~: even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管 10. be ~with/～of： be pleased with 对…感到满意 be covered with 被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪be afraid of 害怕 speak highly of 称赞 hear of 听说/ (hear from sb.收到某人的来信of cause=certainly 当然可以plenty of=a lot of 许多(后面接可数或不可数名词 11.by~： by the way 顺便说(all by oneself/on one’s own/alone单独，独自by the end of 到…为至one by one依次by the time=when(引起时间状语从句到…的时候by air/plane乘飞机by bus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(相关：catch a bus 赶公交车 get on/off the bus 上/下车take a bus to …=go to …by bus 乘车去… by mistake 错误地by chance /by accident 偶然 12.do~: do/try one’s best to do sth尽力做…·do one’s homework 做家庭作