2023年中考英语语法：冠词+阅读理解之判断题（做题技巧）

冠词 一. 冠词的分类: 不定冠词a/an 定冠词the 零冠词(/) 二. 不定冠词: 修饰不确定的单数名词,只有a和an两个。 一)不定冠词使用范围: 1. 辅音音素开头的单词前用a a book, a European, a university, a UFO 2. 元音音素开头的单词前用an an egg, an honest boy, an hour 注:元音音素:单元音: /i:/、/i/、/e/、/æ/、/ɔ/、/ ɔ: /、/u:/、/u/、/a:/、/ ʌ /、/ə:/、/ə/、 双元音:/ei/、/ai/、/əu/、/au/、/ɔi/、/iə/、/ɛə/、/uə/ 二)不定冠词的用法: 1)第一次提到的人或物。 I saw a boy over there. He was sleeping 2) 一类人或物中的任何一个。 I want to buy an English book. 3) 表示数量,相当于one。 I have a mouth. 4) 表示“每”。 once a week 5) 固定搭配: a few a bit/little a lot(of) a piece of have a cold have a meal have a rest have a swim have a walk go out for a walk a moment ago in a moment just a minute in a word in a hurry after a while take a seat have a word with sb keep a diary have a good time ride a bike have a try do sb a favor/give sb a hand quite/only/just a few/little 三. 定冠词:修饰确定的名词(单数、复数、不可数均可),只有the这一个。the相当于this,that翻译“这个,那个” 1. 定冠词的用法 1)上文提到的人或物。I saw a boy over there. The boy is John’s brother. 2) 说话者都明白的人或物。The bag on the desk isn’t mine. 3) 世界上独一无二的东西。 The sun is far away from the earth. 4) 序数词,最高级前。This mooncake is the nicest of all. 注:序数词作副词,前有物主代词都不加the He got to school first. Today is my twelfth birthday. 5) the + 姓复数,表示一家人。The Greens are watching TV. 6) the + 形容词,表示一类人。The new is to take the place of the old. 7) 演奏乐器。 play the guitar. 8) 江河湖海等专有名词前。 He lives by the Yangtze River. 9) 固定搭配: in the sky at the same time all the time in the end in the morning/afternoon/evening all(the) year round in the middle of on the playground on the Interne in the open air the same as in the world in the daytime at the beginning of at the end of 四. 零冠词:任何冠词都不用 1)一日三餐,运动(球类,棋类,游戏),语言,学科。 have supper play football learn English play chess play computer games 2) by+交通工具。 by train 3) 人名,地名,街道名,城市名,州名,省名,机场名,大学名,公园名,节日等专有名词前。 Beijing Street Baiyun Airport Teachers’ Day 4) 季节,月份,星期前。 in summer in January on Sunday 5) 名词前有了物主代词,指示代词,不定代词,疑问代词,名词所有格修饰。 my son;Jack’s bike 6) 不可数名词或复数名词表示一类人或物。Animals can’t live without water. 7) 固定搭配: at home at school