Unit5 On the road重要词汇详析 学案 2022-2023学年高中英语外研版必修第二册

必修二UNIT 5 On the road重要词汇详析 重点单词 1.familiar adj.通晓的；熟悉的 【相关词汇】be familiar with ...______________be familiar to sb.__________________ 【名师指津】be familiar to的主语既可以是人，也可以是物，宾语通常是人；be familiar with的主语只能是人，宾语是所熟悉的内容或物。 【巩固练习】用以上词汇填空 ①I believe these donated books will not only make you more_____________ China but help enhance your Chinese.我相信这些捐助的书不仅使你更加熟悉中国，而且有助于提高你的汉语。 ②The city is quite familiar to him because he is a native of it. →He________________ the city because he is a native of it.他非常熟悉这座城市，因为他是本地人。 2.quit v.(quit/quitted; quit/quitted) 离开(工作岗位、学校等)；离任；停止 【相关词汇】quit office/school________________quit doing sth. __________________ 【巩固练习】用以上词汇填空 ①He _____________ at 15 and left home.他15岁辍学后离开了家。 ②A nicotine spray can help smokers_______________. 一种尼古丁喷剂可以帮助吸烟者戒烟。 ③You must quit ______________(smoke). Most important of all, you should start taking exercise. 你必须戒烟，最重要的是，你应该开始运动。 3.previous adj. (仅用于名词前)以前的，先前的previously adv. ______________ 【相关词汇】previous to_________________(其中to 是介词) 【巩固练习】用以上词汇填空 ①The newly­broadened square is four times the size of the ______________ one. 新扩建的广场是以前的四倍大。 ②Previous to____________ (leave) for France, he studied a lot about the country. 在去法国之前，他对这个国家做了很多研究。 ③Those are words I have not_______________ (previous) used in any report. 那些单词在以前的任何报告中我都未曾使用过。 4.aboard adv.& prep.在船(飞机、火车)上；上船(飞机、火车) 【相关词汇】(1)All aboard！______________！Welcome aboard! ________________ (2)on board＝aboard ________________go aboard ________________ 【名师指津】aboard与abroad单词拼写有点类似，但是读音及意义完全不同。abroad只作副词，意为“在国外，到国外”。go abroad“出国”；at home and abroad“在国内外”。 【巩固练习】用以上词汇填空 ①All the people _______ were killed in the accident.船(车/飞机)上所有的人在这次事故中都死了。 ②Luckily, we were in time to ____________ the plane.幸运的是，我们及时登上了飞机。 ③Everybody ____________ was worried and we were curious to find out what had happened. 飞机上的每个人都很着急，而且我们急于想了解出了什么事。 5.arrange v安排;筹备;整理;排列arrangement n.______________ 【相关词汇】 (1)arrange for sb. to do sth.______________arrange sth. for sb./sth._____________