第2部分 专题3 第2讲 第5节 技法(二)——褒贬语境•固定搭配•平行结构•生活常识-【金版教程】2023高考英语大二轮专题复习冲刺方案全书word（新教材，创新版）

第五节　技法(二)——褒贬语境·固定搭配·平行结构·生活常识

　褒贬语境

　(2022·河北省九师高三联考)

On March 25, 2011, Kate and David Ogg were terribly upset because their son was born 14 weeks earlier, weighing just over one kilogram.

 ...

“We resigned ourselves to the fact that we were going to lose him. But we were not going to give_up easily，” Kate recalled five years later. “So I asked to hold my tiny baby. I wanted him to know me. I wanted to make the most of those last, __26__ moments.”

26．A.long   B.exciting

C.precious  D．relaxing

C　根据上文的“We resigned ourselves to the fact that we were going to lose him.”可知，他们已做好失去孩子的准备，所以最后的时间很宝贵。故选C。

通读时，应在掌握文章大意、弄清作者思路的基础上，着重寻找反映语境褒贬性的标志性词汇或句子，它们对文章的语境褒贬性起着决定性的作用。

　固定搭配

　(2022·全国甲卷)

It was a hot day. When we paused to catch our __48__, Steve got down on one knee.

48．A.breath  B．balance

C．attention  D．imagination

A　breath “呼吸”；balance “平衡”；attention “注意力”；imagination “想象”。根据上文“It was a hot day. When we paused to catch our”可知，此处表示那天很热，作者他们停下来休息。catch one's breath “休息一下”。故选A。

习惯用法是英语中某种固定的结构形态，即所谓的“习语”，不能随意改动。要做好这类题，需要有较大的词汇量和词语搭配能力、词语辨析能力，特别是在特定的语境中能灵活运用的能力。

　平行结构

　(2022·吉林省长春市高三监测)

Niu Yu looked remarkable on the catwalk at the concluded Shanghai Fashion Week. This was not just because of her beauty or the clothes she was wearing. She also

seemed to show a(n) inner strength.

 ...

Her leg doesn't discourage her. Instead, it serves as a __38__ that it is not what she is missing that defines her, but what she has got. She says, “When you accept your flaws (缺陷), you become free and __39__.”

38．A.souvenir  B．reminder

C．reward  D．award

39．A.weak  B．strong

C．wild  D．reliable

38．B　souvenir “纪念品”；reminder “提醒物”；reward “回报，报酬”；award “奖励”。根据下文“that it is not what she is missing that defines her, but what she has got”可知，此处指牛钰失去的腿时刻提醒着她，定义她的不是她缺少什么，而是她拥有什么。故选B。

39．B　根据上文牛钰的故事和设空前“free”可知，此处表示牛钰认为接受自己的缺陷，就会变得自由且强大。故选B。

　生活常识

　(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)

 ... but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly interrupted our peaceful morning trip. The __49__ picked up and thunder rolled.

49．A.wind  B．noise

C．temperature  D．speed

A　句意：狂风大作，雷声隆隆。 根据上文“storms move in fast in the mountains”、下文“thunder rolled”和常识可知，天气变得很糟糕，大风刮了起来，