Unit 4 Everyday Economics-【新课程能力培养】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第四册学习手册（外研版）

determination and ambition are his great strengths.3One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen new memories. Section ll Using language 重点语法 ①because I am on a tight schedule②as long as we keep it clean and tidy 3in case they need medical assis- tance Seeing that he is badly ill 5Next time you go to a Chinese culture exhibition 6before you forget it 7Now that we have get everything ready 8so that he could gain high grades in the exams 9While I admit that these problems are rather difficult 话题词块 Zhang Qian gave a reliable account of the lands of Central Asia for the Han court. Gan Ying became the first Chinese to get information on Europe. Xuanzang translated volumes of scriptures from San- skrit to Chinese and wrote The Great Tang Dynasty Record of the Western Regions. Jianzhen promoted exchange and understanding be- tween China and Japan. Marco Polo's The Travels of Marco Polo served to bring knowledge of Asia to the West. Zheng He's extensive voyages led to a legacy of cul- tural exchange between China and other countries. 重点知识 1.Daccounts for about 30 percent 2gave a reliable account of③takes account of④On no account can 5may have accounted for 2.Daccessible by public transportation 2keep a Unit 4 Every Section I Starting out 精听练习 1.exchange 2.traded 3.widely 4.value 5.salt 6.metal 7.available 8.faster 9.earliest 10.11th 11.trade 12.shapes 13.square 14.belief 15.1,000 16.paper 17.bank 18.13th 19.Europe 20.de- cline 重点知识 L.①in common with②In common with③n common with 2.①economical②economics 3.1She tried to blank out the embarrassing experi- ence. 2My mind went blank when the teacher called my name. 参考答案。 spare pair of glasses accessible 3a very accessible artist 4wheelchair accessible toilets 5make Antarctica a lot more accessible 6make it more accessible 精听练习 1.a whole year 2.the Confucius Institute in New York 3.delaying his studies 4.experience life abroad and learn about Western culture 5.the different ages of the students 6.had some difficulty with Chinese characters 7.Chinese costumes 8.enthusiasm 9.became even more proud of China 10.learned more about the world Section IV Developing ideas 文脉梳理 1.amazed 2.especially 3.to translate 4.which 5.to 6.published 7.reading 8.significance 9.when 10.inspiring 重点知识 L.①a prior engagement②have a prior right③a prior arrangement 2.①expose the truth②expose the kids to③Any opportunity to expose children to expose themselves to another culture 5expose ourselves to more natural light in the day 6exposing a set of amazingly white teeth Section V Presenting ideas 例文鉴赏 1.She recommended that Jiang should walk through Midtown Manhattan 2.Broadway district is famous for its cafes,street per- formers and enormous and colorful signs,and especially for its theaters and musicals day economics Section ll Understanding ideas 文脉梳理 1.purchase the product 2.distribution 3.An ideal place 4.being her own boss 5.her home town 6.in- vestment 7.work for her 8.determination 9.access 10.ambitious 品鉴语言 1.to hide that they were shaking 2.the line of sweat running down her forehead 3.Feeling dizzy 4.struggled to finish her presentation 5.The early bird catches the worm 6.row upon row of rose plants 7.this was some- thing she would end up doing 8.Zhang realised the po- tential 9.experience the freedom of being my own boss 10.It takes a village to raise a child 11.have been bitten 95 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） by the start-up bug 12.the growing economy creates more opportunities 13.The majority meet with rejection 14.with many challenges along the way 15.like any entrepreneur who was just starting out 16.which was to- tally outside my experience 17.pay all my fellow workers a decent bonus 18.Zhang has mixed feelings 19.rush- ing into things 20.What really matters 重点知识 1.Dachieve/fulfill/realise their potential 2He has the potential to become a champion. 2.1The party ended up with a beautiful song. ②你如果继续这样，早晚得进监狱。 3he brought the interview to an end 3.1The distribution of resources is unbalanced be- tween rural and urban schools. 2They arrived at the distribution center on Thursday to spend the day serving food. Section lll Using language 重点语法 ①that/which②why③where④who ⑤whose ⑥which⑦that⑧with which⑨when 10that/省 略in which 话题词块 1.budgets 2.make ends meet 3.stay afloat 4.Building credit 5.annual fees 6.interest 7.inter- fere with 8.tax 9.agreed credit limit 10.go into debt 重点知识 L.①is technically superior to②be superior to③a superior doctor Unit 5 Into Section I Starting out 精听练习 1.underneath 2.phenomena 3.In ancient times 4.supernatural 5.back 6.beliefs 7.bang 8.blocking 9.Europe 10.forces 11.sign 12.charge 13.thirsty 14.breath 15.layers 16.bend 重点知识 1.Now he could not bury himself in these thoughts. 2.We should strive to make our actions correspond with our words to win others'trust. I Section ll Understanding ideas 文脉梳理 a.2b.3c.1d.5e.6f.4 96 2.①make ends meet②made a big difference ③make up for 精听练习 1.fantastic 2.special 3.deposit 4.credit 5.2014 6.bills 7.delay 8.accumulate 9.benefits 10.money 11.reliable 12.convenient 13.lower 14.renting 15.loans 16.fault 17.behave 18.high- speed 19.encouragement 20.effective Section IV Developing ideas 文脉梳理 1.meets people's increasing demand 2.allows people to make or save 3.helps people make connections 4.make new friends 5.favours the environment 6.existing regulations or ongoing supervision 7.abuse of trust 8.almost every part of our lives 9.not yet secure 10.sharing economy 重点知识 l.①frustrating②frustrated 2.①taken off②of③over④in Section V Presenting ideas 例文鉴赏 Para.1:Definition of non-cash payments Para.2:Benefits Para.3:Problems Para.4:Conclusion the unknown 品鉴语言 1.had made an incredible discovery 2.Through comparison 3.Based on this 4.what we now know 5.What is most extraordinary about these complex struc- tures 6.applied this understanding to 7.was accurate to within 30 seconds per year 8.a true writing system 9.technologically primitive 10.within a couple of gener- ations 11.small settlements 12.remains a mystery 13.A deadly disease 14.had turned wetlands into fields for growing grains 15.had dug huge canal systems 16.unknowingly reduced their ability to deal with natural disasters 17.a series of droughts 18.the main reason why 19.food shortages 20.the downfall of the cities 21.Whatever the reasons 22.fell into ruin 重点知识 1.1A large number of buildings fell/came into ruin after the big flood.Unit 4 Everyday economics Unit 4 Everyday economics Section I Starting out 1.通过视频，了解日常生活中不同的经济活动，理解货币在其中扮演的角色，对货币有 学习目标 定程度的思考。 2.通过思考身边的经济活动，结合自身经历，形成健康、节约的经济观念。 必备 单词 economics economic donate 知识 短语 have...in common 关键能力 听、说 this,we get the word“salary'”. 精听练习 As time went on.6. items 完成教材Activity1后，完成以下细节 were introduced into the trading system as 填空练习。 money,since they were readily 7. A Brief History of Currency This made buying and selling easier,8. Long before money was invented,people and fairer.The 9. used a barter system(交换系统)to buy and metal coins came from China.Around the sell things.A barter system is a way to 1. 10. century BC,Chinese people goods and services for other goods started to use small pieces of bronze to 11. and services.For example,crops and animals things.In the early stages,coins of might be 2. for tools and different 12. were used.Today clothing. we can see in museums ancient money in the Later,some goods became more 3. shape of knives or spades.The coins were accepted than others for their utility standardised(统一标准化)in the Qin Dy- (实用).Gradually,,they were used to calculate:nasty and started to take a circular(原形的， the 4. of other products and:环形的)shape with a 13. hole services.One such item was salt.During through the middle.This shape expressed an- Roman times,soldiers were paid partly with cient Chinese people's 14. that 5. for their work-and from the sky was round and the earth was square, 学 47 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） and also their longing for a harmonious rela- Britain,in common with many other tionship with the universe. industrialized countries,has experienced Around the year 15. the major changes over the last 100 years. Chinese began to use 16. mon- 与许多其他工业化国家一样，英国在过 ey.The Song Dynasty saw the introduction of 去100年里经历了重大的变化。 jiaozi.Jiaozi is said to be not only the first ex- 写牛刀小试 ample of paper currency used in China,but al- ①He had very little his sister. so in the world.Paper money was easier to 他和姐姐几乎没有什么共同之处。 carry and could be taken to a 17. ② most Italian lakes, and exchanged for metal money when needed. access to the shores of Orta is restricted. After visiting China in the 18. 和大部分意大利湖泊一样，奥尔塔湖岸不 century,the explorer Marco Polo brought the 对公众开放。 concept of paper money back to 19. ③ many people,he prefers classical music to pop. Today,we have a modern system of 与许多人一样，比起流行音乐，他也更喜 coins and paper notes,but this is continuing to 欢古典音乐。 change and develop.As the use of physical 2.economics n.经济学；经济方针 money is on the 20. who This is one of the basic principles of knows what other forms of currency we will socialist economics. have at our fingertips in the future? 这是社会主义经济学的基本原则之一。 拓展： 重点知识 economic ad山.经济的；与经济有关的 1.What do they have in common? economical ad.经济实惠的；节约的 他们有什么共同之处？ economically ad.在经济上；经济地、节约地 (1)have much/a lot in common (with...) economy n.经济；经济体；节约 (和…)有很多共同之处 economist n.经济学家 ①have something in common有一些共同 写牛刀小试 之处 DHe was honest,faithful,industrious and ②have little/nothing in common设什么共同 之处 他诚实、信念坚定、勤奋且节俭。 (2)in common with介词短语作状语，表示 ②The of national growth are of the “和…一样”。 greatest importance to all modern govern- 48 Unit 4 Everyday econmis ments. 国家经济增长的方针对所有的现代政府都 ②当老师叫我的名字时，我的大脑一片空白。 至关重要。 3.blank ad.无表情的，木然的，空白的 文化趣谈 a blank look/expression/face茫然的眼神/表 情面孔 1.VRCCY (Virtual Reality Currency,Rp (1)blank sth.out遮盖；刻意忘记不愉快的事 虚拟现实货币，简称VRCCY),互联网金融 He blanked out all the names in the letter. 未出现以前货币形式多以硬币、纸币（人民 他把信里所有名字都涂掉了。 币、美元等)方式流通，相对于虚拟币而 (2)n.“空白处” 言，VRCCY是具有全球各国政府信用作背 fill in the blank填入空白处 书的法定货币。相对于虚拟币的无政府信用 拓展： 背书，VRCCY形式在未来互联网金融领域 (1)go blank脑子一片空白，怎么也记不起 会被绝大部分国家政府接受。 the screen goes blank屏幕变成一片空白 2.数字人民币，字母缩写按照国际使用 (2)leave sth.blank留下空白 惯例暂定为“e-CNY”,是由中国人民银行 Please leave the last page blank. 发行的数字形式的法定货币，由指定运营机 请把最后一页空出来。 构参与运营，以广义账户体系为基础，支持 国牛刀小试 银行账户松耦合功能，与实物人民币等价， ①她试图把这段尴尬的经历从记忆中抹去。 :具有价值特征和法偿性。 学(49 N 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） SectionⅡ Understanding ideas 1. 精读文章，从成功创业的主人公张悦身上汲取积极的人生态度。 学习目标 2.了解新闻特写这一语篇类型，获取课文的主旨大意与核心信息。 forehead blank dizzy chairwoman potential bug enterprising input obstacle phase 必备 单词 manufacturer cosmetics purchase distribution bonus entrepreneurial guidance consultant 知识 短语 as to take a deep breath be fond of a world away from row upon row end up doing be bitten by the...bug in the hope of start out outside one's experience 关键能力 读 its 2. 文脉梳理 Reasons for starting a business Business Blos.soms呈现了一篇反映单元 in her home town 主题的课文，介绍了主人公大学毕业后的创 3. for growing roses. 业经历、心得体会和她对有创业意向的年轻： Experience the freedom of 4. 人的建议。 Giving something back to 5. 语篇类型为新闻特写，文章并没有按照： Challenges 时间先后顺序组织材料，在时间和空间上处 Getting 6. 理得比较灵活，请按照文章的逻辑结构，更 Persuading people to 7. 好地抓住并理解主要信息，完成下面的采访 Advice for young entrepreneurs 笔记，更直观地了解主人公的创业经历和心 You need a good idea,hard work, 得体会。 a sound business plan,9. Interview notes to capital,and good management and Programme:Young start-ups negotiating skills. Interviewee:Zhang Yue Don't be too 10. Occupation:Chairwoman of Rose Valley Know your own limits and those of the Co.Ltd people you work with. Date:26th April 品鉴语信 General situation of the company One of the best rose products in Asia. 在完成汉译英的过程中，体验和感悟文 A major Asia manufacturer of cosmetics 章中语言表达的准确、生动与细腻。 was willing to 1. and help with 50)学 Unit 4 Everyday economics Business Blossoms 里的潜力).“Conditions are ideal here,.”she As she spoke,Zhang Yue put her hands says."This is a place where roses grow wild." behind her back 1. (以掩饰双 Zhang therefore decided to return to her 手的颤抖).She couldn't,however,.hide2. hometown and grow roses,which surprised (从额头滴下的一行汗水)，which many people."I wanted to 9. was caused partly by the heat of the television (体验自己当老板的自由)，”she said.“ButI studio,but more by fear of the four people also wanted to give something back to my seated in front of her.They stared back,their home town.As people say,10. blank faces giving no clue as to what they (养育一个孩子需要一个村庄的力量).’” would say next.3. (感到眩 She is not the only young person to 晕)，Zhang Yue took a deep breath as she 11 (被创业所吸引).All over 4. (努力完成她的陈述)， the world,an increasing number of "And that is why I need your help in turning enterprising young people are thinking of my new and exciting business into a success- starting their own businesses,as 12. ful one.” (经济的不断增长创造了更多的机会). Now chairwoman of her own company, Like Zhang,they present their ideas in the Zhang Yue is fond of saying,"5. hope of getting investment and advice,and (早起的鸟儿有虫吃).”The place: they have the same passion and devotion. where this happens is a valley,a world away 13. (大多数会遭到拒绝).A from any television studio.Moving carefully few,like Zhang Yue,find themselves lucky through the darkness,she passes 6. enough to get investment and the all-important (一排又一排的玫瑰植株).In an hour, input and support from more experienced these fields will be full of people,working business people.The road to their success is quickly to pick the flowers before sunrise."It however still a long and difficult one,14. has to be done then,.”says Zhang.“These (一路上会遇到许多挑战). flowers are delicate." As someone who grew up in the country, Zhang never thought that 7. Zhang already knew about growing plants. (她最终会做这一行).Surrounded by roses as However,15. (跟所有刚起步 she was growing up,.she paid them little:的企业家一样)，she still had a lot to learn. attention.It was only after graduating from She has overcome a number of obstacles in university overseas and returning to visit her nursing her business to the success it is today. parents that 8. (张才意识到这：“The biggest challenge at the initial phase was 51 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） to persuade people to work for me,16. 重点知识 (这完全超出了我的经验范围) Few in the village believed I could create a: 1.potential multi-million yuan business from flowers," (1)n.[U](事物的)潜力，可能性；（人 says Zhang."After I went on TV,a major 的)潜力，潜能 Asian manufacturer of cosmetics was willing 搭配：the potential for(doing)sth.(做)某 to purchase my product and help with its 事的可能性/潜力 distribution..It was only then that the locals have the potential to do sth.有潜力做某事 began to believe me.Now my product is one the potential for development发展的潜力 of the best in Asia.This year,I can 17. achieve/fulfill/realise one's (full)potential (给我的同事们发一笔丰厚的奖 挥某人的（全部）潜力 金了)” (2)a山.可能的，潜在的 Seeing her peers who also dream of potential benefits/problems潜在的好处/ success and independence,18. 问题 (张悦的心情很复杂).Though she welcomes potential danger/risk潜在的危害/风险 the new entrepreneurial spirit,she advises that new ways of attracting potential customers people be realistic and seek guidance from 吸引潜在客户的新方法 expert consultants before 19. Every seed is a potential plant. (仓促行事)： 每粒种子都可能长成植物。 “I love running my own business,but it's;g牛刀小试 not for everyone,”says Zhang.“To succeed DWe need to find new ways to help students in business,you need more than a good idea, (发挥他们的潜能). hard work and determination.20. ②他有潜力成为冠军。 (真正重要的)is a sound business plan,access to capital,and good management and negotiating skills.Most of all,don't be too ambitious.You 2.end up should know your own limits and those of the end up doing sth.以做某事而告终（表示 people you work with.For young people who 伴随动作，强调结果) have little life experience,that can be a end up with以…结束（后接表具体事物 challenge." 的名词)》 end up in以…结束（后接表抽象概念的 名词或地点名词) 52 学 Unit 4 Everyday economics end up as最终成为…（后接表职位或 (2)distributive adj.分配的；分布的：分发的 身份的名词)》 (3)distributor n.经销商；[电]分配器； The conference ended up signing no agree- 分配者 ment. 写牛刀小试 大会结束了，没有签署任何协议。 ①农村学校与城市学校的资源分配不平衡。 He could end up as general manager. 他没准儿哪天会当上总经理。 ②他们星期四到达配送中心，花了一天的时 拓展： 间为客人提供食物。 bring sth.to an end使某事结束 put/bring an end to sth.结束某事 参考译文 come to an end结束 in the end最后，终于 创业之花 国牛刀小试 发言时，张悦把手藏在背后，以掩饰双 ①聚会以一首美妙的歌曲结束。 手的颤抖。但她无法掩饰从额头淌下的一行 汗水。这一部分是由于电视演播室里有些 热，但更多的是由于她害怕坐在她面前的四 2 If you go on like this,you'll end up in 个人。他们面无表情地凝视着她，让人根本 prison. 看不出他们接下来会说什么。张悦感到一阵 眩晕，做了个深呼吸，然后努力完成她的陈 述，“这就是为什么我需要你们的帮助，使 3Having agreed upon the matter of payment, 这个全新的、激动人心的创业项目获得 (他结束了会谈)· 成功。” 3.distribution n.分发，（商品的）分销， 张悦现在是自己公司的总裁，她总喜欢 经销 说：“早起的鸟儿有虫吃。”她创业的地点 This group is in charge of the distribution 在一个山谷里，这是一个远离任何电视演播 of aid supplies. 室的世界。她小心地在黑暗中穿行，经过一 这一组的人负责分发救济物资。 排又一排的玫瑰植株。一小时后就会有许多 population distribution人口分布 人来到这里，趁着日出前的时间快速采摘玫 distribution center物流中心 瑰花。“必须在那个时候采，”张悦说。 distribution of resources资源分配 “这些花是很娇嫩的。” 拓展： 张悦以前从未想过自己会做这一行。她 (1)distribute v.分发，分配(=give out) 从小到大，到处都是玫瑰，她很少注意到它 53 N 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） 们。直到她结束海外留学生活，回国看望父：天的成就，她精心打理生意，克服了许多障 母时，才意识到这里的潜力。“这里的条件 碍。“在初始阶段，最大的挑战就是说服人 非常理想，”她说。“这里适合玫瑰自然： 们来为我工作，这完全超出了我的经验范 生长。” 围。村里几乎没人相信我能从花卉生意中赚 因此，张悦决定回到家乡，开始种植玫： 到几百万元，”张悦说。“我上了电视后， 瑰，这让很多人感到惊讶。“我想体验自己：一家亚洲大型化妆品制造商表示愿意购买我 当老板的自由，”她说。“同时我也想回报 :的产品并且帮忙分销。直到那时本地人才开 我的家乡。有句话说得好：‘养育一个孩子：始相信我。现在我提供的是亚洲最好的产品 需要整个村庄的力量。’” 之一。今年，我可以给我的同事们发一笔丰 她并不是唯一一个被创业所吸引的年轻： 厚的奖金了。” 人。在世界各地，经济的不断增长创造了更 看到同龄人也梦想着成功和独立，张悦 多的机会，越来越多有事业心的年轻人开始：的心情很复杂。尽管她希望看到新的创业精 考虑自己创业。像张悦一样，他们表达自己：神的涌现，但她也建议他们要现实一些，在 的想法，希望以此获得投资和建议。而且，仓促行事之前先寻求专业顾问的指导。 他们也拥有同样的热情和为事业奉献的决 “我热爱经营自己的生意，但不是每个 心。他们中的大多数会遭到拒绝，但包括张：人都适合做这个，”张悦说。“要想在事业 悦在内的少数人会非常幸运地获得投资，并上取得成功，你需要的不仅仅是好的理念、 从更有经验的商界人士那里获得非常关键的：勤奋和决心。真正重要的是一个合理的商业 投入和支持。不过他们的成功之路仍然漫长：计划，获得资金的渠道，以及良好的管理和 而艰难，一路上会遇到许多挑战。 谈判技巧。最重要的是，不要野心太大。你 作为一个在农村长大的人，张悦已经比：得知道自己的极限，还有与你共事的人的极 较了解作物种植。不过，跟所有刚起步的企：限。对于缺乏生活经验的年轻人来说，这可 业家一样，她要学的还有很多。为了取得今：能是个挑战。” (54)学 Unit 4 Everyday economics SectionⅢ Using language 1.复习定语从句 学习目标 2.积累与个人财务管理相关的词汇，对日常经济学概念有基本的了解。 3.通过听说练习，认识信用体系的构建和运行，树立正确的价值观。 conventional discriminate equator estate superior mild calorie subjectively 必备 单词 freshman interfere rational exceed financial accumulate automatically 知识 语法 复习定语从句 关键能力 听、说 born. 重点语法 定语从句：我在2014年拜访了住在纽 定语从句是英语表达中必不可少的句 约的Smith夫妇，那年他们的第一个孩 型。根据引导词的类别，定语从句可以分为 子出生了。 关系代词类和关系副词类；根据主从句的关： I visited Mr.and Mrs.Smith in New 系，定语从句可以分为限制性定语从句和非 York when their first child was born. 限制性定语从句。要在实践中体会限制性定 时间状语从句：在Smith夫妇第一个孩 语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别，从而更 子出生那年，我在纽约拜访了他们。 加合理地使用两类定语从句，更好地体会定 I visited Mr.and Mrs.Smith in New 语从句的语义功能。 York.It was when their first child was (1)hat引导的定语从句与它引导的名词性 born. 从句在表意和功能上的区别。 表语从句：我拜访了住在纽约的Smith I showed him the nice car that I rented 夫妇。那年他们的第一个孩子出生了。 yesterday. (3) 定语从句与非谓语动词结构在表意和功 我向他展示了我昨天租的那辆不错的车 能上的异同，以及两者之间的转换。 It's said that he rented a nice car In the museum I saw an old book that yesterday. was published in the 17th century. 据说他昨天租了一辆不错的车。 , =In the museum I saw an old book (2)when、where、why☑引导的定语从句与 published in the 17th century. 它们引导的状语从句、名词性从句在表： 意为：我在博物馆里看见了一本17世 意和功能上的区别。 纪出版的旧书。其中，第一句是限制性 I visited Mr.and Mrs.Smith in New 定语从句，第二句是过去分词published York in 2014,when their first child was 作后置定语。 55 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） 国牛刀小试 Find the banking services that meet your ①Is the American film you have needs and will help you save money,such as seen interesting? accounts with free online banking services. 4. (建立信用)is important through- ②The reason Mary came here was out your life,so be careful when opening your that she wanted to see me first credit card account.Look for a card with 2 3The visitors want to stay at the hotel good benefits and no 5. (年费) they stayed last time. Always make payments on time,or your cre- dit score will be affected. ④The woman came yesterday is my Start saving now.Save a small amount each mother week,and increase it each month.This is a ⑤Please show me the man sister is a 3 widely recognised good habit for personal doctor finance management,and you can receive 6. (利息)on your savings. 6Behaviour is a mirror in everyone Making some extra money is an option.But shows his image. keep two things in mind:make sure that it ⑦Is there anything. I can do to help? 4 doesn't 7. (千扰)your studies,and 8He referred me to some reference books, pay any 8. (税款)as required by law. I am not very familiar. Make rational spending choices and never OI like to go shopping on weekdays, exceed your 9 (约定的信用额度)】 5 the shop isn't crowded. Avoid luxuries so that you don't 10. (负债). ⑩No one likes the way she speaks. 话题词块 重点知识 根据Activity9部分提示的单词和短语 1.superior a山.质量上乘的，优质的；更好的，更强 的含义，在完成汉译英的过程中，掌握“新 的；职位更高的 生理财小贴士”中关于个人财务管理的相关 n.长官；长辈；前辈 词汇和表达。 (l)作表语时：be(far)superior to(远远) Finance Management Tips for Freshmen 胜过…，superior没有比较级，也不 Welcome to Winfield University.While 与than连用。 you're doing your degree here,most of you be superior in在…方面占优势 must also handle money on your own for the look superior显得有优越感 first time.You will have to pay bills and han- You must be superior to me in this skill. dle 1. (预算)to2. (使 你在这项技术上一定胜过我。 收支平衡).Here are some tips for you to (2) 作定语时：a superior wine优质葡萄酒； 3. (周转得开). 56)学 Unit 4 Everyday economics superior limit上限；superior performance make a fortune发财；赚大钱 性能优越；my superior officer我的上级 make a promise许诺，承诺 军官 make a living谋生 拓展： make progress取得进步 (I)be superior to(在品质上)比…更好； make one'sway前往 (在职位上)比…更高；be inferior to make notes记笔记 比…差；be senior to比…年长/级 make sense有意义，讲得通 别高；be junior to比…年轻/级别低 make up编造；构成 (2)superiority n.优越；优先权 make up for弥补，补偿 superior用作形容词，本身含有“较” make the most of/make full use of充分利用 的意思，故没有比较级或最高级形式。 拓展2： 表示“两者的比较”，用“superior to”,:at an end结束，终结（作表语） 而不能用“superior than”。 in the end最后，终于 A is superior to B=A's superiority to B bring sth.to an end使某事结束 A高于或好于B put/bring an end to sth.结束某事 国牛刀小试 come to an end结束 DThis kind of refrigerator in the end最后，终于 (在技术上超过了)its competitors. Having agreed upon the matter of payment,he 2She imagined herself to. brought the interview to an end. (比…好)others and envied by all friends.. 在付款问题上达成一致之后，他结束了会谈。 3The doctor who is also a poet and philoso- 写牛刀小试 pher is (优秀的医生). DMany families struggle to 2.make ends meet (勉强维持生计)· make ends meet意为“使收支仅能相抵”， ②Changing schools (有重大 can't make ends meet意为“入不敷出”。 影响)to my life.. Struggling workers are skipping meals to 3After all the delays,we were anxious to make ends meet (弥补)lost time. 苦苦挣扎的工人们为了维持生计而不吃 精听练习 饭。 拓展1： 完成教材Activity5&6后，完成以下 make an effort作出努力 细节填空练习。 make a contribution作出贡献 [A phone chat between two UK students,one make a difference有作用，有影响 has been in China for some time. 学 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） Kelvin:Hi,Sherry,how's everything going? Sherry:Everything is just so much fun!Actu- Sherry:Yes,it shows people how 11. ally,I went to Hangzhou with Wang and creditworthy you are.And it Lin last Saturday.We stayed in a enables people with good social credit 1. hotel. to enjoy a more 12. life at a Kelvin:Really?What was so 2. 13. cost.However,people about it? with bad social credit could suffer. Sherry:Well,to start with,when we checked Kelvin:How is that so? in,they didn't make us pay a 3. Sherry:I saw on TV recently that a man was prohibited from 14. an Kelvin:Oh...How did that happen? expensive car-because the credit Sherry:It turned out that Wang Lin had a very system showed he was a laolai! good social 4. record Kelvin:A laolai?What does that mean? Kelvin:A social credit record?What's that? Sherry:It means he's the sort of person who Could you tell me more about it? can't be relied on to repay his 15. Sherry:Let me explain.China started to build a social credit system in 5. Kelvin:Well then,it was his own 16. And living in a city,you'd have lots that he didn't get the car.Maybe now of activities in your daily life that he realises just how important it is to went onto your social credit record, be creditworthy and 17. such as paying credit card 6. properly. on time,returning books to the library Sherry:Absolutely.Many people with poor in good condition without 7. social credit records like this man using the shared bicycles properly,and have found it hard to buy flight tickets so on.All these actions will 8. or tickets for 18. rail good credit in the social credit system. services,among other things. Wang Lin has done well in all these Kelvin:Well I think it's definitely an 19. aspects,and that brings her many to those who can be relied upon 9. to do the right thing. Kelvin:Fabulous!It sounds as if the social Sherry:And an 20. way to build a credit score has turned into 10. friendly,honest and safe society. 58 学 Unit 4 Everyday economics Section IV Developing ideas 1.掌握“正反论证”式议论文的基本特征和常见的阅读方法。 学习目标 2.联系自身对共享经济的理解，辩证深人地理解新兴的经济现象、经济活动，树立正确的 价值观和金钱观。 单词 toddler sorrow frustration hire thereby supervision expense abuse theft purse 必备 cost sb.a fortune flat battery be beneficial to take on vary from...to...take off 知识 短语 response to rent out a win-win situation cut down on do a further favor as is often the case take advantage of at the expense of be relevant to as well as 关键能力 读 共享经济的理念、现状和优点，又介绍了共 文脉梳理 享经济存在的问题和隐患，既符合时代发 What's mine is yours..语篇类型为议论 展，又启发学生多角度思考，锻炼学生的批 文，这是一篇正反论证的议论文，既介绍了：判性思维能力。 结合文章内容，完成以下表格 The Sharing Economy Benefits Problems t1. for quality goods and services at The sharing economy is developing faster than 6. competitive prices. It 2. money. The sharing economy is subject to 7. It 3. and even 4. Personal information about 8. is 9. It 5. by encouraging people to reuse in the 10. items and reducing pollution. frustrated ad山.懊丧的，懊恼的，沮丧的 重点知识 It's frustrating to learn that all these years' efforts have come to nothing. 1.frustration n.懊丧，懊恼，沮丧 知道了这么多年的努力都白费了，真是令人 cry with frustration苦恼地大哭 懊恼。 a sense of frustration挫败感 He felt frustrated because he didn't get per- 拓展 mission from his parents. frustrate v.使懊丧，使懊恼，使沮丧 没有得到父母的同意，他感到沮丧。 frustrating ad山.令人懊丧的，令人懊恼的，： 很多表示情绪变化的及物动词有两种形容词 令人沮丧的 形式，如表： 学 59 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） 类别 -ing形容词 -ed形容词 拓展： take away解除；消除 意义 令人…的 感到…的 take out带…出去；毁灭 常说明事物的 常说明人的感受或修饰人 用法 take on呈现；雇用；承担 性质 的表情、声音等 take back收回（说过的话）；退回 amazing amazed take over接管，接任 amusing amused take in吸入；欺骗；收留；理解 interesting interested take down拆掉；写下 举例 surprising surprised frightening frightened take up接受；占据；开始从事（新工作）》 shocking shocked 写牛刀小试 embarrassing embarrassed disappointing disappointed DMany businesses started up by college stu- dents have (突然开始成功) 写牛刀小试 thanks to the comfortable climate for busi- ①It's to have to wait so long. ness creation. 必须等这么长时间，真令人懊恼。 2Because of the heavy fog,the plane couldn't ②They felt at the lack of progress. take on time 没有进展，他们感到沮丧。 3It is reported that he will take the 2.take off company next year. take off是固定搭配，意为突然开始成功； ④Don't be taken by his words.He is 脱下（衣服）：（飞机）起飞；取消；休假。 a cheat. Her acting career took off after her TV 文化趣谈 appearance. 她在电视上亮相后，演艺事业迅速发展。 共享经济这个术语最早由美国德克萨斯 He took off his clothes and got into the 州立大学社会学教授马科斯·费尔逊(Mar shower room cus Felson)和伊利诺伊大学社会学教授琼· 他脱掉衣服，进入浴室。 斯潘思(Joel Spaeth)于1978年发表的论文 The plane took off so smoothly that the Community Structure and Collaborative Con- passengers could hardly feel it. sumption:.A Routine Activity Approach）中提 飞机起飞非常平稳，乘客几乎没有感： 出。其主要特点是，包括一个由第三方创建 觉到。 的、以信息技术为基础的市场平台。这个第 I've decided to take a few days off next 三方可以是商业机构、组织或者政府。个体 week 借助这些平台，交换闲置物品，分享自己的 我已决定下周休息几天。 知识、经验，或者向企业、某个创新项目筹 60)学 Unit 4 Everyday economics 集资金。经济牵扯到三大主体，即商品或服：的网店，还是可以把自己的公寓短租几天的 务的需求方、供给方和共享经济平台。共享：平台都已出现。这对于出租者和租用者来说 经济平台作为连接供需双方的纽带，通过移都是一个双赢的局面；人人都能挣钱，或都 动LBS应用、动态算法与定价、双方互评：能省钱。我们可以建立联系，有时候甚至可 体系等一系列机制的建立，使得供给与需求 以交到新朋友。不仅如此，共享方式鼓励我 方通过共享经济平台进行交易。 们将物品再次利用，从而减少浪费。共享单 车、共享汽车等计划的实施会进一步保护环 参考译文 境，因为它们减少了行驶在路上的排放污染 我的就是你的 的车辆的数量。 我们还在蹒跚学步的时候就被教导“要 但共享经济并非没有问题。世界上新出 懂得分享”。父母和老师不断地提醒我们要： 现的经济领域通常都是如此，共享经济的发 与他人分享玩具、零食、书籍以及快乐的回：展速度过快，而现有法规和持续监管还未跟 忆，有些时候甚至要分享自己的伤心事。我上。一些公司正在利用这种情况获取不公平 们长大后，会与周围的人或者社交媒体上不：的优势，来扩大市场份额，通常以牺牲已有 认识的人分享照片、人生经历和观点。心理：的更为传统的公司为代价。此外，共享经济 学家们将分享作为研究对象，发表了各种各：容易受到信任滥用的影响。有些人出租房屋 样的论文来说明分享行为有助于建立积极的：时财物遭到破坏，还有人搭顺风车时成为盗 情感纽带。 窃甚至袭击的受害者。最后一点，个人数 如今，分享行为又多了额外的含义。不：据，即共享经济的核心，也并不安全。共享 仅仅是分享糖果或挫折，分享行为几乎已经：平台收集的个人信息涵盖我们生活的方方面 扩大到生活的方方面面一整个世界似乎都：面，包括姓名、位置、银行信息、对商品和 在分享。我们正在利用科技来减少在商品和：服务的个人偏好。然而，防止信息泄露或被 服务上的花费，或者用我们一直闲置的物品：盗的技术仍然有待改进，服务方和用户对潜 赚钱：从汽车共享到住房共享，甚至是宠物：在风险的防范意识也较低。 共享。共享经济正在各个领域红火起来，它 尽管如此，共享经济无疑正在与我们的 创造着新的思维方式，随时随地为有需求的：日常生活以及全球经济产生越来越密切的联 人们提供服务。 系。它飞速扩张，我们只能想象它将来会包 我们需要价格有竞争力的优质产品和服：含什么。我们下一个共享的对象是什么？将 务，大量的共享方式是对这种不断增长的需：由谁来共享以及如何共享？最有趣的问题 求的回应，现在这些需求都可以通过一键，点：是一这些共享将会带我们进入什么样的 击来实现。无论是以最低价格出租名牌服装：社会？ 学 61 N 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） Section V Presenting ideas 1.阅读有关“无现金支付”的论坛帖子，并思考自己在日常生活中经常使用的支付方式， 学习目标 对这样的支付方式有何评价。 2.综合运用本单元所学知识，通过一篇议论文阐明对“无现金支付”的观点和结论。 单词 purse over-consumption revive contributor concerning promote 必备 non-cash payment electronic devices a blink of the eye scan the barcode as long as 知识 短语 bank account without Internet access the elderly provide...for...promote economic development take measures 关键能力 写 例文鉴赏 参考范文 完成教材Activity6,根据Activity6表 对照Activity6,进一步了解“正反论 格所提供的内容和结构框架，写一篇关于： 证”式议论文的内容特点、结构框架，充分 “非现金支付”的文章。 利用本单元所学的语言知识和Activity6所 提供的写作框架和填入的关键信息，独立完 成议论文的写作。 Nowadays,non-cash payments are be- coming more and more popular across the world,especially in China.It refers to the method of making payments with cards,mo- bile phones and other electronic devices.New ways of supporting non-cash payments are quickly turning up one after another. Obviously,there are many benefits of non-cash payments.First,they are so conve- nient and fast that people could make almost all the payments with a single click on their smartphones.In some shopping centres,they can pay by simply standing in front of a came- ra and let it recognise their face.Second,non- cash payments are safe and hygienic(卫生 (62)学 Unit 4 Everyday economics 的，健康的).They free people from carrying on the Internet access or battery capacity一just heavy coins and dirty notes,or even a wallet. imagine being at a place with no Wi-Fi and a Therefore,the risk of losing money or the wal-flat battery,how can people make payments let is not a threat any more.What is more, via their computers or smartphones then?Last non-cash payments eliminate (the risk but not least,non-cash payments aren't quite of counterfeit money(价钱). friendly with people not knowing how,espe- However,as the old saying goes,every cially the elderly.It is such a pity to make coin has two sides,and so does the non-cash them feel excluded and left out. payments,even though they don't require a Nonetheless,non-cash payments are in- coin.The problems that accompany non-cash creasingly part of our fast-growing modern payments should not be ignored.When think-society.The current trend is for more non-cash ing it further,non-cash payments might not be payments,and this trend will probably conti- quite safe as people have assumed,as it is not nue in the future.But embracing a new trend that hard for hackers to access people's bank doesn't mean to exclude the "old-fashioned" account and steal the money.It is also easier ways.Perhaps it is more convenient for every- for your personal information to be stolen,one-young and old,men and women-to which may bring great trouble.Meanwhile,to have various options,in both cash and non- some degree,non-cash payments encourage cash forms,when it comes to making pay- over-consumption.They also depend too much ments,for the better good. 学(63