第2部分 专题3 第2讲 第4节 技法(一)——首句信息•复现信息•语义关联•逻辑关系-【金版教程】2023高考英语大二轮专题复习冲刺方案全书word（新教材，创新版）

第四节　技法(一)——首句信息·复现信息·语义关联·逻辑关系 　首句信息 　(2022·河南省郑州市高中预测) “What's the story of your piano？” a friend asked over dinner. My piano just sits in the corner of my living room. “It has a story？” I doubted. “All pianos have stories，” she replied. Suddenly my piano's story came flooding out of me as if I'd always had this tale to tell. I've loved __23__ since childhood. I started with the recorder and moved on to the violin and guitar. Playing the piano had always been my dream which my family couldn't afford. 23．A.dolls B.medicine C.performances D.music D　doll “玩偶”；medicine “医药”；performance “表演”；music “音乐”。上文“Suddenly my piano's story came flooding out of me as if I'd always had this tale to tell.(突然间，关于钢琴的故事如洪水般涌上心头，仿佛我一直都有这个故事要讲。)”提到作者与钢琴之间的故事，由此可知，此处指作者从小就喜欢音乐。故选D。 首句往往开宗明义，是文章的主题。细读首句可启示全文。而尾句是对文章主题的总结。所以，它们是了解文章大意的一个窗口，对理解全文有重要的启示作用。 完形填空的首、尾句通常是不设空的。先跳读这两句，进行预判。若首句交代了when, where, who, what，那么就是记叙文；若首句是提出或解释说明某事物，一般来说是说明文；若首句提出一个论点，那么就是议论文。 　复现信息 　(2022·浙江省宁波“十校”联考) An off­duty pilot was called a “legend” after stepping in to fly a plane himself to stop the flight being cancelled. ... Mr Bradley said, “My wife was then with my little boy. She came_up and complained ‘Our flight's delayed by two hours because there's no __41__ for the flight.’ So just before we went through security I wonder if this is worth a phone call. I think it is because I'd like to go on holiday.” 41．A.passenger B.manager C.officer D.captain D　句意：她走过来抱怨道：“我们的航班延误了两个小时，因为没有机长。”passenger “乘客”；manager “经理”；officer “军官”；captain “机长”。根据上文“off­duty pilot”并结合选项可知，只有captain与驾驶飞机有关，故选D。 语篇中有词汇和结构同现的现象，如与语篇话题相关、意义相关的词汇同时出现，结构同现，同义同现，修饰同现，因果同现等。要利用上下文寻找解题信息。 　语义关联 　(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) My husband stopped fishing to __50__ the motor. Nothing.He tried again. No luck. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. 50．A.find　 B．hide　 C．start　 D．fix C　find “找到”；hide “隐藏”；start “启动”；fix “修理”。根据下文“Nothing. He tried again.”及“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可知，作者他们被困在湖中央，