第2部分 专题3 第2讲 第4节 技法(一)——首句信息•复现信息•语义关联•逻辑关系-【金版教程】2023高考英语大二轮专题复习冲刺方案全书word（新教材，创新版）

第四节　技法(一)——首句信息·复现信息·语义关联·逻辑关系

　首句信息

　(2022·河南省郑州市高中预测)

“What's the story of your piano？” a friend asked over dinner. My piano just sits in the corner of my living room. “It has a story？” I doubted.

“All pianos have stories，” she replied. Suddenly my piano's story came flooding out of me as if I'd always had this tale to tell.

I've loved __23__ since childhood. I started with the recorder and moved on to the violin and guitar. Playing the piano had always been my dream which my family couldn't afford.

23．A.dolls   B.medicine

C.performances   D.music

D　doll “玩偶”；medicine “医药”；performance “表演”；music “音乐”。上文“Suddenly my piano's story came  flooding  out of me as if I'd always had this tale to tell.(突然间，关于钢琴的故事如洪水般涌上心头，仿佛我一直都有这个故事要讲。)”提到作者与钢琴之间的故事，由此可知，此处指作者从小就喜欢音乐。故选D。

首句往往开宗明义，是文章的主题。细读首句可启示全文。而尾句是对文章主题的总结。所以，它们是了解文章大意的一个窗口，对理解全文有重要的启示

作用。

完形填空的首、尾句通常是不设空的。先跳读这两句，进行预判。若首句交代了when, where, who, what，那么就是记叙文；若首句是提出或解释说明某事物，一般来说是说明文；若首句提出一个论点，那么就是议论文。

　复现信息

　(2022·浙江省宁波“十校”联考)

An off­duty pilot was called a “legend” after stepping in to fly a plane himself to stop the flight being cancelled.

 ...

Mr Bradley said, “My wife was then with my little boy. She came_up and complained ‘Our flight's delayed by two hours because there's no __41__ for the flight.’ So just before we went through security I wonder if this is worth a phone call. I think it is because I'd like to go on holiday.”

41．A.passenger   B.manager

C.officer   D.captain

D　句意：她走过来抱怨道：“我们的航班延误了两个小时，因为没有机长。”passenger “乘客”；manager “经理”；officer “军官”；captain “机长”。根据上文“off­duty pilot”并结合选项可知，只有captain与驾驶飞机有关，故选

D。

语篇中有词汇和结构同现的现象，如与语篇话题相关、意义相关的词汇同时出现，结构同现，同义同现，修饰同现，因果同现等。要利用上下文寻找解题信息。

　语义关联

　(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)

My husband stopped fishing to __50__ the motor. Nothing.He tried again. No luck. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.

50．A.find　 B．hide　

C．start　 D．fix

C　find “找到”；hide “隐藏”；start “启动”；fix “修理”。根据下文“Nothing. He tried again.”及“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可知，作者他们被困在湖中央，是因为马达坏了，发动不起来，因此可知作者的丈夫尝试将船启动。故选C。

虽然穿插了对语法、短语和单词的辨析、句子结构的考查等，但对文章故事情节发展线索的逻辑考查仍是重点。关键是找到与上下文对应的内容信息。

　逻辑关