第1部分 专题1 第2讲 第4节 考点4 主旨大意题-【金版教程】2023高考英语大二轮专题复习冲刺方案全书word（新教材，创新版）

第四节　考点4　主旨大意题

标题判断题——“精准定位”法

典例片段　(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)

Over the last seven years, most states have banned texting by drivers, and public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people to put down their phones when they are behind the wheel.

Yet the problem, by just about any measure, appears to be getting worse. ...

That is partly because people are driving more ...

 ...

An idea from lawmakers in New York is to give police officers a new device called the Textalyzer. It would work like this: An officer arriving at the scene of a crash could ask for the phones of the drivers and use the Textalyzer to check in the operating system for recent activity. The technology could determine whether a driver had just texted, emailed or done anything else that is not allowed under New York's hands­free driving laws.

“We need something on the books that can change people's behavior，” ...

What is a suitable title for the text?

A．To Drive or Not to Drive? Think Before You Start

B．Texting and Driving? Watch Out for the Textalyzer

C．New York Banning Hand­Held Devices by Drivers

D．The Next Generation Cell Phone: The Textalyzer

①找主题词：定位到第一段中的“have banned texting by drivers”和“persuade people to put down their phones when they are behind the wheel”。

②信息理解：第一段和第二段讲述了虽然大多数州已经尝试了各种各样的方法来说服人们在开车时放下手机，可是问题却越来越严重。第三段解释了该行为产生的部分原因。第四段至第五段介绍利用Textalyzer技术可以监控司机在开车的时候是否使用了手机。最后一段讲述了相关人士呼吁该项技术成为真正的法案才能改变人们的行为。

③总结概括：文章按照提出问题、解释原因、解决方案、呼吁立法的顺序介绍了应如何解决开车时使用手机引发交通事故的问题。B项(发短信还是在开车？防范短信监控器)适合作文章的标题。故选B。

段落大意题——“首尾兼顾”法

典例片段　(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)

(第五段)Analyses of a language database also confirmed that there was a global change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age, with the use of “f” and “v” increasing remarkably during the last few thousand years.These sounds are still not

found in the languages of many hunter－gatherer people today.

What is paragraph 5 mainly about?

A．Supporting evidence for the research results.

B．Potential application of the research findings.

C．A further explanation of the research methods.

D．A reasonable doubt about the research process.

①题干定位：定位到第五段。

②信息理解：根据第五段中的“一项语言数据库的分析也证实，在新石器时代之后，世界语言的发音发生了全球性的变化”可推知，本段是为上文的研究结果提供证据支持。

③总结概括：第五段主要与研究结果的支持性证据有关。故选A。

主旨大意题——“主题归纳”法

典例片段　(2022·河南省郑州市高三预测)

I'm retiring from teaching and will enjoy family life with my wife and grandchildren. Recalling my teaching career, I have a lot to share, but one thing is for sure: Teachers learn just as much from students as students learn from teachers. Here are a few of the things I have learned in my job.