第1部分 专题1 第2讲 第1节 考点1 细节理解题-【金版教程】2023高考英语大二轮专题复习冲刺方案全书word（新教材，创新版）

第一节　考点1　细节理解题

事实细节题——“题干定位” 法

典例片段　(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)

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Guidelines

•Teachers and chaperones should model good behavior for the group and remain with students at all times.

•Children are not allowed unaccompanied in all areas of the Museum.

•Children should play nicely with each other and exhibits.

•Use your indoor voice when at the Museum.

What are children prohibited from doing at the Museum?

A．Using the computer.

B．Talking with each other.

C．Touching the exhibits.

D．Exploring the place alone.

①寻关键词：“children prohibited from doing at the Museum”。

②题干定位：“Children are not allowed unaccompanied in all areas of the Museum.”。

③锁定答案：句中“are not allowed unaccompanied in all areas”与D项“Exploring the place alone.”一致。故选D。

间接信息题——“断章取义”法

典例片段　(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)

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They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adults were aligned (对齐), making it hard to produce labiodentals, which are formed by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth. Later, our jaws changed to an overbite structure (结构), making it easier to produce such sounds.

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Why was it difficult for ancient human adults to produce labiodentals?

A．They had fewer upper teeth than lower teeth.

B．They could not open and close their lips easily.

C．Their jaws were not conveniently structured.

D．Their lower front teeth were not large enough.

①题干定位：由题干中的“difficult for ancient human adults to produce labiodentals”定位到“making it hard to produce labiodentals”。

②断章取义：根据“the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adults were aligned (对齐), making it hard to produce labiodentals”可知，古人的上门牙和下门牙是对齐的，这种下颌结构使得他们很难发出唇齿音。

③锁定答案：C项(他们的下颌结构不方便。)与文中信息属于同义替换。故选C。

数字计算题——“加减乘除”法

典例片段　(2022·辽宁省实验中学高三一模)

Childhood is particularly important for learning. We obviously can't do all the work as every child is different. However we're hoping that these learning apps for kids can help!

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Cram.com Flashcards

Price：$169.4 per year/$29.95 per month

Download on Ubuntu Software

Cram.com Flashcards is a study app. It allows you to create flashcards about any subject. This is a great study aid for almost anybody. The app features cross­platform syncing (同步), and provides access to over 75 million flashcards that others have made, and it works both offline and online.

How much will you pay at least to use Cram.com Flashcards for 5 months?

A．$149.75.   B．$75.

C．$29.95.     D．$169.4.