Unit 1 Back to school 语法复习课件 -2022-2023学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第一册

Sentence elements and basic sentence patterns 英语句子成分及基本句型 What is a sentence? A sentence is a group of words that are grammatically combined and tells a complete thought about someone or something. A sentence is a group of words that are grammatically combined and tells a complete thought about someone or something. Words Sentence elements Grammar rules Sentence patterns Review and Reconfirm The boy who is full of imagination likes English. c. The boy, a clever boy, likes English. b. The boy likes English very much. Compare and contrast 主语+谓语 宾语 定语 状语 补语 表语 同位语 定语 状语 同位语 感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！ ibaotu.com Subject (主语): 谁（名词或代词）I’m Miss Lu. Verb (谓语): 做什么（动词）I teach English. Predicative(表语): 怎么样（名词、代词或形容词） My English name is Doris. Object (宾语): 什么（名词或代词） I teach English. Attributive (定语): 修饰名词或代词 a beautiful campus Adverbial (状语): 修饰动词、形容词、副词（副词） . I work hard. Complement (补足语): 说明主语或宾语怎么样或干什么(形容词或动词) Teaching makes me happy. Appositive (同位语): 紧跟在名词、代词后面,进一步说明 Yesterday I met Tom, a student of mine. Eight sentence elements Compare and contrast 简单句: 1S+1V 并列句: S1+V1+连词+S2+V2 主从复合句:主句（S1+V1) +从句 a. You are beautiful. b. You are beautiful and you take my breath away. c. You are the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. Sentence types 简单句 并列句 复合句 You are beautiful! Basic Sentence Patterns Five Five Basic Sentence Patterns 主语+系动词+表语（ S+Link.V+P ） 主语+谓语（S+Vi） 主语＋谓语＋宾语（Ｓ +Vt +O） 主＋谓＋间宾+直宾（S+Vt+IO+DO） 主＋谓＋宾＋宾补(Ｓ +Ｖt +O +Ｃ) 主谓结构 主谓宾结构 主谓双宾结构 主谓宾宾补结构 Five basic sentence patterns Five basic sentence patterns 主系表结构 Task 1: Guess who she is and write the sentence patterns in brackets She is 64 years old now. ( ) 2) She set up a full-tuition-free senior high school in 2008. ( ) 3) About 20 years ago, she noticed a 13-year-old girl sitting on the hillside.