Unit6 Dsiaster and Hope教材语言点学案 2021-2022学年高中英语外研版必修第三册

M 6 ⅠUnderstanding ideas--词汇-语法(P62-63) 1. This, however, is nothing compared to the train. 但跟列车上比起来，这都不算什么。 ☆compare ①vt.比较，对比 将…与…相比compare...with/to/and... 与…相比（常作状语）compared with/to... e.g. If you compare Doug's work with Tom's, you will find many differences. Compared with/to your elder brother, you should make greater efforts to study English. ②vt.将……比作 …把…比作… compare...to... e.g. Some people compare books to friends. ③vi.与…类似/相似 可与…相提并论，比得上… compare with... e.g. This school can compare with the best in the country. →comparison n.比较 与…相比较 by/in comparison with... (尤用于句首) 比较起来，较之 by comparison e.g. By/In comparison with last year, our products have greatly improved, but compared with other companies, I know we have a long way to go. 2. Then I'll be able to survive even when the tall buildings are flooded. 那么即使当高楼被淹没时，我也能活下来。 ☆survive ①vi.生存，存活，继续存在 依靠…生活survive on... e.g. The white-flag dolphin was last seen many years ago, though scientists are still hopeful that the animal has survived. I don't know how you all manage to survive on Jeremy's salary. ② vt.幸存,幸免于难。其宾语通常是war, accident, earthquake, air crash(空难)... e.g. The front passengers were lucky to survive the accident. →survival n.[U]幸存，生存，存活 survivor n.[C]幸存者，生还者 3. Looking through my newspaper, I'm shocked by photos showing that a hurricane in Asia has destroyed a town. 翻看报纸的时候，看到一组照片，显示亚洲的一场飓风摧毁了一个城镇，我很震惊。 ☆look through快速查看，浏览 e.g. He looked through the newspapers and found some useful information. ②透过…看 e.g. Look through this window and you'll see a beautiful garden. →look forward to期待，盼望（to为prep.） look into 调查 look back on/to 回忆，回顾 look down on/upon 轻视，瞧不起 look up（在词典、参考书中或通过电脑）查阅；抬头向上看 look out (for) 当心 4. Experts say this bad weather has occurred due to climate change. 专家称，这糟糕的天气源于气候变化。 ① occur vi.发生 e.g.A great decline in young workforce is likely to occur in China. ② vi.存在，出现 被想到，出现在头脑中 occur to sb. 某人想到…It occurs to sb. that...(It形式主语，that引导的从句为真正的主语，且that不能省） e.g