内容正文:
英语主谓一致
句子的主语有单复数及人称的变化,其谓语动词需要根据主语的人称和数的不同而有所变化。即:谓语动词与其主语在人称和数上必须保持一致。
她的梦想已经实现了。
Her dreams ______ come true. Her dream _______come true.
从以上两个例句可以看出谓语动词随主语的数而变化。
她(他)常常搭公车上学。 She/He often goes to school by bus.
他们常常搭公车上学。 They often go to school by bus.
他(她)是老师。 He/She is a teacher.
他们是老师。 They are teachers.
· 主谓一致可分为以下四种:语法一致、意义一致、就近原则、随前原则
【语法一致】
(1)主语是and,both…and…连接的并列结构
如果主语指的是两个或两个以上的人或物,则谓语动词用复数。
在中国的这个地方既种稻子又种小麦。
Both rice and wheat _____ grown in this part of China. (be)
我妈妈和我已看过这部电影。 My mother and I have seen the film.
· A knife and fork ___ used to have meals. (be)
· The singer and dancer _____ on the stage. (be)
注意:由and连接的并列主语前面分别有each,every,no修饰时,其谓语动词用单数形式。
Every boy and every girl has to receive education in our country.
在我国每一个男女孩子都得受教育。
师生没有被邀请参加晚会。 No student and no teacher ________________
(2)主语后面接说明主语的修饰语
主语后面接说明主语的修饰语如 with,along with,together with,as well as,like,rather than,but,except,besides,including,in addition to,谓语动词不受修饰成分的影响,仍保持同主语一致的关系。
· 就远原则
那位老师和两个学生受邀参加了会议。
The teacher with two students ___________________.
这个姑娘和男孩子一道,已经学会了开汽车。
The girl as well as the boys ___________________.
练习:All the people except the driver ___to talk and laugh.
A. was encouraged B. were encouraged
C. was encouraging D. were encouraging
一个有5000册书的图书馆作为礼物赠送给了国家。
A library with five thousand books ______________ (offer) to the nation as a gift.
电邮和电话在日常的通信中起着很重要的作用。
E-mail, as well as telephones, __________________ daily communication.
只有简知道这个秘密。
Nobody but Jane __________________
当Mary走进房间时,除了一个人外所有人都在聊天。
All but one _____________ when Mary entered the room.
(3)非谓语动词或从句作主语
非谓语动词 (动词的-ing形式、不定式)或从句作主语时,谓语一般用单数形式。
我们这里需要的是资金。 What we need here is money.
什么时候在什么地方建新工厂还没决定。
When and where to build the new factory _________________________.
核实事实是非常重要的。 Checking information___________________.
学习英语不容易。 Learning English is not easy.
谁会来还不清楚。 Who will come is not clear.
(4)ea