内容正文:
Unit 1 Cinderella
知识点讲解与考题精练(有答案)
【看图写词】
1. 2. 3. 4.
【知识点1】There be句型(复习)
【原文】There is a party at the prince’s house. 在王子的家里有个派对。 (P6)
There are some mushrooms. 有一些蘑菇。
1. 含义及用法
(1) 含义:表示在某地有某人或某物,如:
There is a house in the forest. 森林里有一座房子。
(2) 用法:在there be句型中,be的变化采取“就近原则”,即be 动词根据最靠近be 动词的那个名词决定。如:
There is a/an +单数名词.
There is (some) +不可数名词.
There are +复数名词.
例如:There is a house in the forest. (house是单数)
There are some apples and some bread on the table.(就近原则apples为复数)
There is some bread and some apples on the table.(就近原则bread不可数)
(3) 否定形式:在be 动词后加not,如:
There is a house in the forest.
(4) 一般疑问句句型结构:把be 动词调到句首即there前,首字母要大写。肯定回答“Yes, there is/are.”,否定回答“No, there isn’t/aren’t.”如:
--Is there a house in the forest?
--Yes, there is.
(5) 特殊疑问句:
① 对某地存在的“物”进行提问,用“What’s +地点?”,第一人称要变为第二人称。注意:不管回答的是单数、复数还是不可数名词,问句都是:“What’s +地点?”。如:
--What’s in the glass? --There is some water.
② 对存在的人或物的“数量”进行提问,用“How many +可数名词复数 +are there +地点?”如:
--How many trees are there behind your house? --There are three.
【考题精练1】
1、 用 there be的适当形式填空。
1. _____________a basketball in the playground.
2. ______________any books in the bookcase?
3. _____________some maps on the wall.
4. ______________many children on the hill.
2、 按要求完成句子。
1. There are some cars and buses on the street. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ there _______ cars or buses on the stress?
2. Is there a pay phone across from the library? (作否定回答)
No, _______ ________ .
3. There is a piece of paper on the table. (改为一般疑问句)
______ there ______ piece of paper on the table?
4. There are two pay phones in the neighborhood. (改为否定句)
There ________ two pay phones in the neighborhood?
5. There are 15 children in our class. (对划线部分提问)
_______ ______ children _______ _______ in your class?
【知识点2】why引导的特殊疑问句及答语
【原文】--Why are you so sad, dear? 你为什么这么伤心,亲爱的? (P6)
--Because I can’t go to the party. 因为我不能去参加派对。
解析:why是特殊疑问词,一般位于句首,意为“为什么”,用来询问发生某一动作或存在某一情况的原因。why引导的特殊疑问句句型如下:
1