Unit 4 语法-过去将来时讲解讲义-2022-2023学年高中英语北师大版（2019）必修第二册

过去将来时 1、 概念：过去将来时表示从过去某一时间来看，将要发生的动作或存在的状态；常用在主句谓语动词为过去时态的宾语从句中；时间状语有 the next day，the following week，soon等。 二、过去将来时常用的表达形式： 1. would/should +do 表示单纯的未来“将要”；should用于第一人称；would可用于各种人称。 He said he would go to the cinema tonight. 2. was/were going to do 表示最近、未来的计划或安排将要发生。 She said she was going to start off at once. 3. was/were +to do 表客观上按计划、或正式安排将发生的事。 He said that he was to visit Japan next year. 4. was/were about to do 表示即将发生的动作，意为：马上。不能与表示将来的时间状语连用。 The bus was about to start. Colin was about to get off the camel when a child ran towards him. 5. was/were doing 有些表趋向性的动词可用过去进行时来表示将来时：例如：go，come，arrive， fly(飞往)，reach（到达），stay，leave，start, die... He said the train was leaving at six the next morning. She told me she was coming to see me. 6. 一般过去时时表示将来时 “主将从现” 在时间，条件或让步状语从句中通常用一般现在时代替将来时。 相应地，在过去时态中，条件状语从句和时间状语从句中的动词须用一般过去时代替过去将来时。 I didn't know when she would come, but when she came I would let you know. The teacher said that it would be very difficult to make progress if I didn’t work hard. 7. 过去将来进行时：would be doing 表示在过去某一时间之后即将进行的动作。 I thought I would be taking a trip in Africa during the next June. 8. 过去将来完成时：would have done （1）表示从过去观点看将来某时某动作已完成。 I thought I would have left Africa by July. （2）用于虚拟语气中：表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。 If I had left sooner, I would have been on time. （3）具有情态意义，比较表示推测或猜想等。 Few women would have bared their soul to a man. I.选择填空。 1. —What did your son say in the letter? —He told me that he ______ the Disney World the next day. A. will visit B. has visited C. is going to visit D. would visit 2. I hoped Tina ______ to my birthday party on time the next Wednesday. A. to come B. is coming C. will come D. was coming 3. Father said that he ______ me to Beijing the next year. A. took B. would take C. takes D. will take 4. We were not sure whether they ______ more vegetables. A. are going to grow B. were going to grow C. will