内容正文:
阅读理獬《专题一
6.Why are the creatures different from island 7.What can be known about Darwin's theory
to island?
of evolution?
A.The origin is various.
A.He published it once finished.
B.The nature is different.
B.He felt quite content with it.
C.The population is diverse
C.It caused a worldwide disagreement.
D.The food supply is lacking.
D.It was a great breakthrough in science.
第3节
词句猜测题
重难X知X识人精讲
ZHONGNAN ZHISHI JINGJIANG
词句猜测题基本上是阅读理解每年必考的
(1)利用例证进行猜测;
题型。此类题型旨在考查考生根据上下文推断
(2)利用逻辑关系进行猜测;
单词、短语或句子的本意或外延含义的能力,既(3)利用同位关系进行猜测;
可以考查生词的意义,也可以考查熟词的新意,
(4)利用上下文的指代关系进行猜测;
还可以是对替代词所替代内容的判断。除了直
(5)利用构词法进行猜测;
接命题的生词外,阅读文章时,常常也会遇到一
(6)利用同义或近义关系进行猜测;
些过去未见过的词,但这类生词的词义大都可
(7)利用反义、转折或对比关系进行猜测。
以通过上下文推断出来。
技法一
词义猜测题一巧用线索猜词义
口命题方式…
l.The word“..”refers to/probably means
词汇含义猜测是一种阅读技巧和能力,主
要考查考生在短时间内根据上下文快速猜测所
指定的某一个单词、词组或者句子含义的能力,
2.The underlined word“.,.”could best be re
而这些词和词组往往都超出考纲范围,但在文
placed by“
3.What does the expression“..”stand for?
章阅读中起到一定的作用。由此看来,猜测词
4.By saying“..”we mean
句能力的高低,直接影响着阅读理解题得分的
高低,对能否取得好的高考成绩有着举足轻重
5.Which of the following words can take the
place of the word“..”?
的作用。
6.Which of the following is closest in meaning
下面介绍巧用逻辑关系、语法关系、构词法
to the underlined word“..”?
和上下文语境猜测词汇含义。
门考查角度。
一、4种逻辑关系助力词义猜测
on the contrary,on
(1)猜测生词或熟词生义;
对比
因果
because,so,thus,as a result,
the other hand.
while,in contrast..
4种
so/such...that...,result in...
(2)猜测短语的意义;
in other words,that
逻辑
but,yet,however,while,un-
(3)猜测替代词所替代的内容(如it,one,
is (to say),as well
并列
关转折
like,instead (of),rather than.
as.the same as.just
unfortunately...
they,this,that,these,those等);
as...
(4)猜测句意。
「典例门
(2021·新高考全国I·C片段)
解题技巧。
When the explorers first set foot upon the con-
考生除了必须熟练掌握大纲中规定的词汇
tinent of North America,the skies and lands
外,要注意积累生词和短语,掌握构词法的知
were alive with an astonishing variety of wild-
识,还要学会根据上下文语境进行合理推测,
life.Native Americans had taken care of these
掌握一定的做题技巧。常见的技巧有:
precious natural resources wisely.Unfortunate-
15
第一部分》高考题型讲练___
ly,it took the explorers and the settlers who 2