Unit 5 单词学习课件-2022-2023学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第一册

UNIT5 Vocabulary learning 1 charity (n.) 慈善机构；慈善事业；仁爱，宽厚 a charity concert 慈善音乐会 live on charity 靠赈济生活 Her article showed no charity towards her former friends. 2. monarch (n.) 君主，国王 king 君主，国王 emperor皇帝 queen 女王 empress 皇后 prince 王子 princess 公主 2 3. Atlantic (n.) 大西洋 (adj.) 大西洋的 Pacific 太平洋 Arctic 北冰洋 the Indian ocean 印度洋 4. whale (n.) 鲸鱼 shark 鲨鱼 goldfish 金鱼 jellyfish 水母 octopus 章鱼 turtle 海龟 shell 贝壳 5. migration (n.) 迁徙;移居 migrate (v.) 迁徙；移居 migrant (n.) 移民；候鸟 6. position (n.) 位置，地方; 职位，职务；姿势 location post 3 7. seek (v.) 寻求 seeker (n.) 寻求者 They sought in vain for somewhere to shelter. 8. professor (n.) 教授 profess (v.) 宣称，声称 profession (n.) 职业 9. measure (v.) 测量; 判断，估量 Measurement (n.) 测量；尺寸 measured (adj.) 慎重的 He’s gone to be measured for a new suit. It’s difficult to measure the success of the campaign. 4 10. determine (v.) 测定，确定; 决定 determination (n.) 决心，果断 determined (adj.) 坚定的 They determined to start early. Upbringing plays an important role in determining a person’s character. 11. solution (n.) 解决，解决方法 solve (v.) 解决 There’s no simple solution to this problem. 12. mystery (n.) 谜，难以理解的事物 mysterious (adj.) / mystical (adj.) 神秘的，不易理解的 A mysterious illness is affecting all the animals. 5 13. amazing (adj.) 惊人的，了不起的 amazed (adj.) 感到惊奇的 amazement (n.) 惊奇 I was amazed at/by her knowledge of American literature. She looked at him in amazement. 14. crash (v./n.) 暴跌,破产;碰撞；破裂声 A truck went out of control and crashed into the back of a bus. The tree fell with a great crash. the 1978 stock market crash 15. destroy (v.) 破坏，毁掉 destruction (n.) 摧毁，毁坏 destructive (adj.) 破坏性的 6 添加内容 添加内容 16. chemical (n.) 化学品 (adj.) 化学的 chemistry (n.) 化学 chemist (n.) 药剂师 17. survive (v.) 生存 survival (n.) 生存 survivor (n.) 生存者 Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived. 18. effect (n.) 影响，结果 affect (v.) 影响 effective (adj.) 有效的，起作用的 In effect, the two systems are the same. New laws come into effect next month. The new law takes effect f