Unit 5 Section Ⅱ Lesson 2 & Lesson 3-【金版教程】2022-2023学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册导学案课件PPT（北师大版）

UNIT 5 EDUCATION Section Ⅱ Lesson 2 & Lesson 3 课前预习自检 UNDERSTANDING 理解 It seems obvious now how we acquire knowledge and understanding. 现在看来，我们如何获得知识和理解是显而易见的。 To start with, we need questions. 首先，我们需要问题。 Then, to find answers, we observe the world around us and study the facts. 然后，为了找到答案，我们观察我们周围的世界，研究事实。 After that, we consider possible answers and test each to find the right ones. 在那之后，我们思考可能的答案并测试每个答案去找到正确的答案。 ●Although today we are more used to typing a few key words into a search engine and waiting for the Internet to give us an answer, modern scientists and thinkers are still solving the world's problems with this type of analysis—luckily for us. 尽管今天我们更习惯于在搜索引擎中输入几个关键词，然后等待互联网给我们答案，但现代科学家和思想家们仍然在用这种分析方法解决世界上的问题——对我们来说这是幸运的。 ①______________ adj. 显然的，明显的；易理解的 ②________________ n. 分析 ③“让步状语从句(Although today ... an answer)＋主句(modern scientists ... for us)”。让步状语从句中含有“be used to doing”结构，意为“______________”；主句的结构为“主(modern scientists and thinkers)谓(are still solving)宾(the world's problems)”；with this type of analysis—luckily for us作____。 obvious analysis 状语 习惯于做某事 However, in the 17th century when Francis Bacon (15611626) suggested that this type of thinking was the way to gain knowledge, he was going against the views of the day. 然而，在17世纪，当弗朗西斯·培根(1561～1626)表明这种思维方式是获得知识的方式时，他却与当时的观点背道而驰。 Although Bacon held an important rank in King James' royal court of England, his true interest was not the day­to­day, slow and inefficient working style of the government, but the worthy search for knowledge. 虽然培根在英国国王詹姆斯的皇家宫廷中身居要职，但他真正感兴趣的不是政府那种日复一日、缓慢而低效的工作方式，而是对知识的有价值的探索。 This was certainly not the interest of most people in his days. 在他那个时代，这肯定不是大多数人的兴趣所在。 ④________ n. 等级 ⑤__________ adj. 皇家的；王室的 ⑥_____________ adj. 效率低的 ⑦____________ adj. 有价值的；值得尊敬的 rank royal inefficient worthy At that time, people believed more in the church than in facts, and people like Galileo Galilei (15641642), who proved the idea that “the Earth is not the centre of the universe”， were often pun