U5 Period 3 Topic Talk & Lesson 1—Language Points-【优化探究】2025-2026学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册同步导学案配套PPT课件（北师大版）

选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 5　EDUCATION Period 3　Topic Talk & Lesson 1—Language Points 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 课时作业 巩固提升 课堂检测 素养达标 词汇识记 1.significance n.重要性，意义 significant adj.重要的，意义重大的；意味深长的；显著的 be of significance重要的，有意义的 It is well-known that physical exercise is of vital significance/very significant to children’s well-rounded development. 众所周知，体育锻炼对孩子们的全面发展非常重要。 With people’s living standards improving，more and more people gradually attach significance to healthy diets. 随着人们生活水平的提高，越来越多的人逐渐重视健康饮食。 2.promote vt.促进，增进 promotion n.提升，晋升；促进；促销活动 get/be promoted被提拔，晋升 Whoever can bear the vital responsibility will have the priority to get/be promoted. 谁能承担起这份重担，谁就能优先获得提拔。 3.consistent adj.一贯的，一致的 consistence n.一致性；连贯性 consist v.包含，包括 It is apparent that these actions are consistent with his principles. 很明显，这些行为与他的原则是一致的。 It is reported that a research team consisting of two philosophers and five educators was set up to analyse the complex problem，but up to now there has been no significant breakthrough. 据报道，包括两名哲学家和五位教育家的调查团队已经组建完成来分析这个复杂的问题，但是截止到目前还没有重大突破。 4.sympathy n.同情，同情心 sympathize v.同情 sympathetic adj.同情的；赞同的 sympathetically adv.同情地；怜悯地 show/express/have sympathy for同情…… out of sympathy出于同情 While he himself lives a painful life，he always feels sympathetic to others’ misfortune. 虽然他自己过着痛苦的生活，但他总是对别人的不幸感到同情。 He gave them some practical help out of sympathy instead of just standing by sympathetically. 他出于同情给了他们一些实际的帮助，而不是袖手旁观。 5.analyse vt.分析，剖析 analysis n.分析；解析(复数形式analyses) As an impartial observer，your analysis is supposed to be objective and consistent with the truth. 作为中立的观察员，你的分析应该客观并且与事实一致。 The present world crisis should in principle be analysed from different perspectives. 目前的世界危机原则上应该从不同的角度加以分析。 6.educator n.教育工作者 educate vt.教育；教导，指导 education n.教育 educational adj.有教育意义的 educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的 According to many educators，those who are well educated are more likely to be superb in all fields，which shows the significance of education or having a good educational background. 很多教育工作者认为，那些受过良好教育的人更有可能在各个领域表现卓越。这就说明了教育或拥有良好教育背景的重要性。 7.insist vi.坚称；坚持主张 Initially，the stubborn boy insisted on buying that ugly doll，but then gave up for no reason. 起初，那个倔强的男孩坚持要买那个丑陋的玩偶，但是后来无缘无故地放弃了。 The teacher insisted that every minute (should) be made full use of to work hard. 老师坚决主张要充分利用每一分钟来努力学习。 8.evaluate vt.评估，评价 evaluation n.评价，评估 The school has only been open for six months，so it’s hard to evaluate whether it is successful or not. 该学校仅开办了六个月，因此很难评价它成功与否。 Seeing the evaluation result，many educators felt exceptionally disappointed. 看到评估结果，很多教育工作者感到格外失望。 9.severe adj.很严重的 severely adv.严重地 Many children in the class suffered a severe social and economic disadvantage. 班上许多孩子在社会和经济上都处于严重的劣势。 The landscape has been radically altered，severely damaging wildlife. 地貌彻底改变，严重损害了野生生物。 10.restriction n.限制，规定，约束 restrict vt.限制；约束 restrictive adj.限制性的 restricted adj.受限的，受约束的 It was announced that new speed restrictions would be introduced. 据宣布，将出台新的限速规定。 11.unbearable adj.难以忍受的；承受不住的 From time to time one reaches the point where the pressure of life seems almost unbearable. 一个人有时会达到生活压力几乎难以忍受的地步。 12.troublesome adj.引起麻烦的；令人烦恼的 However troublesome the boy was，his mother always treated him gently，never losing her temper. 无论这个男孩引起多少麻烦，他的妈妈总是对他很温柔，从不发脾气。 13.tendency n.倾向 tend vi.& vt.趋向；照料，照管 Children have a tendency to/tend to behave well in the presence of strangers. 孩子们往往在陌生人面前表现得很好。 14.superb adj.极好的，卓越的 He is known to be a superb philosopher，with sharp insight and an excellent memory. 众所周知，他是一位杰出的哲学家，具有敏锐的洞察力和出色的记忆力。 15.eyesight n.视力 On the 1，100-kilometer journey，the man Cao Shengkang，who lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident，crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces.(2022·全国甲卷，语法填空) 在1 100公里的旅程中，8岁因车祸失明的曹晟康穿越了3个省的40个市县。 16.relate vi.理解；相联系 vt.讲述 related adj.相关的，有联系的 relation n.关系，联系 He later related the whole story to me，which made me very happy. 他后来给我讲了整件事的来龙去脉，这使我很高兴。 It is required that the article you hand in should be related to the theme of the Spring Festival. 要求你上交的文章要与春节的主题相关。 To relieve our puzzle，you should write down all the information in relation to the problem. 为了解开我们的困惑，你应该把与这个问题有关的所有信息都写下来。 17.technique n.技巧，手法 To prepare for the match，I plan to have our teammates gather every day at 4∶00 p.m.and practise our cooperation and techniques. 为了准备比赛，我计划每天下午4点让队友们聚在一起，练习我们的合作和技术。 18.straightforward adj.简单的，易懂的；诚实的，坦率的 He was a straightforward man，who expressed his excitement the moment he knew the good news. 他是一个直率的人，一知道这个好消息就表现出了他的兴奋。 19.initially adv.起初 initial adj.开始的，最初的 n.首字母 The dog was initially knocked unconscious but survived by drinking water from a fresh stream at the base of the cliff. 这条狗最初被撞昏了，但后来靠喝悬崖底部一条小溪的水活了下来。 My initial plan was to expand my vocabulary by reading English originals，but I didn’t insist. 我最初的计划是通过阅读英语原著来扩大词汇量，但是没有坚持下来。 20.excitement n.兴奋，激动 excite vt.使兴奋，使激动；刺激 exciting adj.令人兴奋的，使人激动的 excited adj.感到兴奋的；激动的 Hearing the exciting news，all the citizens couldn’t contain their excitement；they rushed to streets with excited expressions on their faces，cheering for their heroes. 听到这个激动人心的消息，所有的市民都抑制不住兴奋之情，他们面带兴奋的表情冲到街上，为他们的英雄欢呼。 21.precious adj.宝贵的 Grasp this precious opportunity，otherwise you will soon regret it. 抓住这次宝贵的机会，否则你很快就会后悔。 22.grasp vt.理解，领会 What he said was so abstract that none of us grasped what he meant. 他说的话太抽象了，以至于我们谁也没听懂他的意思。 It takes him some time to grasp that he is now a public figure. 他过了一段时间才意识到自己现在是公众人物了。 23.gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的 gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地 It is with your generous help that I gradually make progress in my English. 正是在你的慷慨帮助下，我才逐渐在英语上取得进步。 24.painful adj.令人痛苦的；困难的；疼痛的 pain n.痛苦；疼痛 painfully adv.令人痛苦地；令人烦恼地 Just as the saying goes，no pains，no gains.You should work harder to pursue your dream. 正如俗话所说，不劳则无获。你应该更加努力地追求你的梦想。 25.enthusiastic adj.热心的，热衷的 enthusiasm n.热情，热心 enthusiastically adv.热情地，热心地 We enthusiastically expect more new and old customers to work together with us! 我们热忱地期盼更多的新老客户与我们携手共进! It is obvious that a lack of enthusiasm is likely to make you fail in pursuing your dream. 很明显，缺乏热情很可能会让你在追求梦想时失败。 26.expand vi.& vt.(使)扩大；增加 expansion n.扩大；扩张；扩展 Complex as the articles are，I indeed expand my vocabulary by reading them on a regular basis. 尽管这些文章很复杂，但我确实通过定期阅读它们扩大了我的词汇量。 27.complex adj.复杂的；难以理解的 Our aim is to simplify the complex social security system. 我们的目的是要简化复杂的社会保险体系。 28.gently adv.轻柔地；温和地；平缓地 gentle adj.温柔的；柔和的 The windows were shining in the reflected rays of the setting sun and the violets were gently swaying in the gentle breeze. 窗户上闪耀着落日的余晖，紫罗兰在微风中轻轻摇曳。 29.puzzle vt.使困惑，使迷惑 n.谜；不解之谜 puzzling adj.令人迷惑的，令人困惑的 puzzled adj.困惑的，迷惑不解的 This is such an abstract and complex concept that it puzzles all of us. 这是一个如此抽象和复杂的概念，使我们所有人都感到困惑。 Your presentation should be more straightforward and vivid，or they will feel puzzled about the concept. 你的陈述应该更加直白生动，否则他们会对这个概念感到困惑。 30.apparent adj.显而易见的；明白的 It was apparent from her face that she was really disappointed at the troublesome result. 从她的脸上可以明显看出，她对这个麻烦的结果真的很失望。 31.disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的 disappoint vt.使失望 disappointing adj.令人失望的 disappointment n.失望，沮丧 Judging from his disappointed look，his boss was disappointed at his disappointing performance.So to his disappointment，he didn’t get promoted. 从他失望的表情来看，他的老板对他令人失望的表现感到失望。所以令他失望的是，他没有得到晋升。 32.breakthrough n.突破；重大进展 This discovery was perceived as a major breakthrough. 这一发现被视为一项重大突破。 33.vivid adj.生动的，逼真的 The little girl gave a vivid description about what happened in her school. 小女孩生动地描述了她学校里发生的事情。 默写练习 【限时：15分钟】 Ⅰ.默写重点单词 1. __________ vi.坚称；坚持主张 2. __________ adj.很严重的 3. ____________ adj.难以忍受的；承受不住的 4. ____________ adj.引起麻烦的；令人烦恼的 5. __________ adj.极好的，卓越的 insist severe unbearable troublesome superb 6. __________ n.视力 7. __________ n.技巧，手法 8. ______________ adj.简单的，易懂的；诚实的，坦率的 9. __________ adj.宝贵的 10. __________ vt.理解，领会 11. __________ adv.轻柔地；温和地；平缓地 12. __________ adj.逐渐的，逐步的 eyesight technique straightforward precious grasp gently gradual 13. __________ adj.复杂的；难以理解的 14. __________ adj.显而易见的；明白的 15. __________ adj.生动的，逼真的 16. ____________ n.突破；重大进展 17. __________ vt.促进，增进→__________ n.提升，提拔；促销活动 18. __________ adj.一贯的，一致的→____________ n.一致性→__________ v.包含，包括 complex apparent vivid breakthrough promote promotion consistent consistence consist 19. __________ n.同情，同情心→__________ vi.同情→____________ adj.同情的；赞同的→______________ adv.同情地；怜悯地 20. __________ vt.评估，评价→__________ n.评估，评价 21. __________ n.教育工作者→__________ vt.教育；教导，指导→__________ n.教育 sympathy sympathize sympathetic sympathetically evaluate evaluation educator educate education 22. __________ n.兴奋，激动→__________ vt.使激动，使兴奋→__________ adj.激动的→__________ adj.令人激动的 23. _____________ adj.热心的，热衷的→_____________ adv.热情地，热心地→_____________ n.热情 excitement excite excited exciting enthusiastic enthusiastically enthusiasm 24. __________ vi.& vt.(使)扩大；增加→__________ n.扩大；扩张；扩展 25. _____________ adj.失望的，沮丧的→__________ v.使失望→______________ adj.令人失望的→_______________ n.失望 expand expansion disappointed disappoint disappointing disappointment Ⅱ.词形变化填空 1.Keep in mind that our ideal life is not always __________ (consist) with the reality. 2.She was very _____________ (sympathy) when she saw so many orphans suffering from pain. 3.All his colleagues expressed their congratulations on his __________ (promote). 4.Three professors with high reputation made an __________ (evaluate) of the teaching plan. 5.One __________ (educate) named Dori Roberts decided to do something to change this system. consistent sympathetic promotion evaluation educator Ⅲ.默写核心短语 1. _______________________ 重视；认为……重要  2. ___________________ 与……一致  3. ______________ 坚持  4. _______________________ 有做……的倾向  5. __________ 涉及，有关；理解，认同  6. _________________ 把……奉献给……；致力于…… 7. __________ 使适应  8. __________ 传递  9. ____________________ 热衷于，对……充满热情  attach significance to... be consistent with insist on/upon have a tendency to do... relate to devote...to... adapt to pass on be enthusiastic about Ⅳ.选词填空 从核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子 1.It is high time that we should ____________________ ocean protection.  2.The little boy __________ my situation when others laughed at my expense.  3.He __________ himself __________ the study day in and day out and finally he achieved success. attach significance to related to devoted to 4.With his generous help，I will __________ myself __________ the high school life as soon as possible. 5.What you do must _________________ what you say，otherwise people won’t believe in you.  6.Not only __________ she _________________ English，but also she has a good command of it.  adapt to be consistent with is enthusiastic about 词汇精研 1.promote vt.推广，促销；促进，增进；晋升，提升 [教材原文] Education promotes social development.教育促进社会发展。 (1)promote sb.(from sth.) to sth.把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位 be promoted to...被提升为…… (2)promoter n.发起者，赞助者 promotion n.提升，提拔，晋升；促进，推广 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译 ①While waiting for the opportunity to get _____________________ (promote)，Henry did his best to perform his duty. ②Because of his good performance，he was promoted _________ a higher position in the company. ③He takes part in the teaching activities as a __________ (promote). promoted/promotion to promoter ④经过多年的努力工作，他从职员晋升为经理。 →He _____________________________________ after many years of hard work.(promote)  →He _________________________________________ after many years of hard work.(promotion)  was promoted from a clerk to a manager got/gained promotion from a clerk to a manager [教材原文] ...the method of instruction should be consistent with their mental development.……教学方法应该与他们的心智发展相一致。 2.consistent adj.一贯的，一致的；持续的，连续的 (1)be consistent with与……一致 be consistent in在……方面一致 (2)consistency n.连贯性，一致性 consistently adv.一致地，始终如一地 (3)consist vi.由……组成；在于 consist of由……组成；由……构成 consist in=lie in在于 consist with...与……一致 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译 ①His actions are always consistent __________ his words. ②The two countries are consistent __________ fighting against pollution. ③The beauty of the city consists __________ its magnificent buildings. with in in ④这个政治家的所作所为与他在演讲中所作的承诺并不一致。 →The politician’s actions do not ______________ the promises he made in his speeches.(consist)  →The politician’s actions __________________ the promises he made in his speeches.(consistent)  [名师点津]　consist of与consist in既不用于进行时态，也不用于被动语态。 consist with aren’t consistent with [教材原文] Education stresses more on developing sympathy for and understanding of our fellow men.教育更强调培养对我们同胞的同情和理解。 3.sympathy n.同情，同情心；赞同，支持 feel/have sympathy for sb.同情某人 have no sympathy for sb.不同情某人(认为某人是自作自受) in sympathy with支持，赞同；同情；因……而出现 out of sympathy出于同情 with sympathy同情地 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I have sympathy __________ her because she brought up the children on her own. ②Out __________ sympathy，Mrs.Black gave some money to the old disabled man. ③我们同情地看着那个笨拙的孩子一步一步地走下楼。 We looked at the clumsy child going downstairs step by step ______________.  for of with sympathy [教材原文] ...insisted that when teaching，the subject matter should be adapted to learners’ interests...……坚决主张在教学时，内容应该适合学习者的兴趣…… 4.insist vi.坚称；坚持主张 (1)insist表示“坚持要求，坚决主张”时，后跟宾语从句要用虚拟语气(谓语动词要用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略)。 (2)insist表示“坚持认为，坚持说”时，后跟宾语从句要用陈述语气。 (3)insist on (doing) sth.坚持(做)某事 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He insisted __________ a refund of the full amount. ②Her parents insisted on __________ (speak) to the headmaster. ③不管遇到什么困难，我们都要坚持追求自己的梦想。 Whatever difficulties we encounter，__________________________ ____________________.  on speaking we should insist on/upon pursuing our dreams ④尽管她对去一些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要组织这次旅行。 Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to some places， she insisted that _____________________________.  she (should) organize the trip [教材原文] With these severe restrictions to her communication，Helen’s behaviour was often unbearable.这些严重的障碍限制了海伦的正常交流，也让她的行为常常令人难以忍受。 5.severe adj.很严重的；严厉的；剧烈的 (1)be severe with/on...对……严格/严厉 (2)severely adv.严重地 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Was his mother too severe __________ him? ②Anyone breaking the law will be __________ (severe) punished. ③我们必须严于律己，宽以待人。 We must _____________________ and lenient with others.  on/with severely be severe with ourselves [教材原文] With these severe restrictions to her communication，Helen’s behaviour was often unbearable. 这些严重的障碍限制了海伦的正常交流，也让她的行为常常令人难以忍受。 6.unbearable adj.难以忍受的；承受不住的 (1)bear v.忍受；承担(责任)；支撑，承受(重量)；生(孩子)；结(果实)；携带n.熊 bear the blame/responsibility受责备/承担责任 can’t bear doing/to do sth.不能忍受做某事 bear sb./sb.’s doing sth.忍受某人做某事 bear sth.in mind牢记某事 bear/keep in mind that...牢记…… (2)unbearably adv.无法忍受地 bearable adj.可忍受的；能应付的 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①We have no vacancies now，but we’ll certainly bear your application __________ mind. ②He couldn’t bear _________________ (make) fun of like that before the whole class.  ③His friendship was the only thing that made life __________ (bear). in being/to be made bearable ④War has made life almost __________ (bearable) for the civilians remaining in the capital. ⑤你不应该非得代人受过。 You shouldn’t have to _________________ other people’s mistakes.  ⑥我们必须牢记：浪费时间等于浪费生命。 We must __________________ wasting time is equal to wasting our life.  unbearable bear the blame for bear in mind that [名师点津]　(1)bear意为“承受，忍受”时，通常与can，could连用，常用于疑问句或否定句中。 (2)bear的过去式为bore，过去分词是born/borne。 [教材原文] She was sometimes troublesome，stubborn and angry，and had a tendency to break things when no one understood her.她有时很烦人，很固执，而且很易怒，当没有人理解她的时候，她会有摔东西的倾向。 7.tendency n.倾向；趋势 (1)a tendency to/towards sth.……的倾向 have a tendency to do sth.有做某事的倾向 (2)tend vi.& vt.倾向，趋于；照料 tend to do sth.倾向于做某事 tend to/towards sth.倾向于某事 tend (to) sb./sth.照料某人/照管某物 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I tend __________ (make) mistakes when I’m angry.  ②Students in middle schools tend __________ passive resistance. ③If a person boils with anger or experiences anxiety，he will have a __________ (tend) to cross with arms in front of his chest. to make to/towards tendency ④在学习英语时，大多数人倾向于将注意力仅仅集中在词汇和语法上。 When learning English，most people__________________________ ____________________ vocabulary and grammar purely.  ⑤我出差时你能照顾我的宠物狗真是太好了。 ______________________________________ when I am on business.  tend to/have a tendency to focus their attention on It is really kind of you to tend (to) my pet dog [教材原文] She’d had eyesight problems early in life as well so she could relate to Helen’s difficulties.她早年也有视力(方面的)问题，所以她能理解海伦(所面临)的困境。 8.relate vt.& vi.理解；相联系，把……联系起来；叙述，讲述 (1)be related to与……有关系 relate...to...把……与……联系起来 relate to...和……有关联；理解并与……产生共鸣 (2)relation n.关系，联系；交往 in/with relation to与……有关；关于；与……相比 have no relation to与……没关系 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The report related high wages __________ labour shortages. ②What he said relates __________ what we are discussing now. ③据要求，你的演讲应该与20世纪最重大的突破有关。 It is required that__________________________________________ ___________________________ in the 20th century.  ④我遭受了和你一样的痛苦经历，我非常理解你现在的感受。 Having suffered the same painful experience as you，_____________ _______________________.  to to your speech should be related to/in relation to the most significant breakthrough I extremely relate to your feeling now [教材原文] When her teacher said that it wasn’t，she was confused and disappointed.当她的老师说不是的时候，她感到困惑，还有些失望。 9.disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的 (1)be disappointed at/by/in/with...对……感到失望 be disappointed to do sth.对做某事感到失望 (2)disappointment n.失望 to one’s disappointment使某人失望的是 (3)disappoint vt.使失望；使(希望等)破灭 disappointing adj.令人失望的 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Upon hearing the _______________ information，the applicants left the interviewer’s office with _______________ looks on their faces.(disappoint) ②Whenever he didn’t perform well in his studies，his mother would blame him bitterly，expressing her _______________ (disappoint) to him. disappointing disappointed disappointment ③Visitors were disappointed ________ (find) the museum closed.  ④他们对比赛结果极为失望。 They __________________________________ the result of the game.  ⑤令我们失望的是，他所做的与他说的不一致。 ______________________，what he did was not consistent with what he said.  to find were bitterly disappointed at/by/in/with To our disappointment [巧学助记] To his disappointment，the disappointing news that he failed the exam not only made his teacher very disappointed but also disappointed his parents.使他失望的是，他考试不及格这一令人失望的消息不仅使他的老师很失望，也使他的父母很失望。 [教材原文] By the time she was seven years old，she still couldn’t speak，read or write and needed to have everything done for her.她7岁时，仍不会说话，不能读书，也不会写字，一切都需要别人照顾。 句式剖析 1.by the time引导时间状语从句，意为“到……的时候” by the time的常见用法： (1)by the time＋一般过去时，主句用一般过去时或过去完成时。 (2)by the time＋一般现在时，主句用一般将来时或将来完成时。 [即学即练]——完成句子 ①当闹钟响时，我已经醒了。 By the time the alarm went off，I ______________.  ②等你念到这一页时，你将已经学了这本书的142课。 By the time you reach this page，you ___________________ 142 lessons of this book.  ③电话铃在响，但是等到我进门时，它又不响了。 The phone was ringing but by the time I got indoors，it __________.  was awake will have studied had stopped [教材原文] Anne spelt words by writing on Helen’s hand so that Helen could get a mental picture of the words.安妮在海伦手上拼写单词，使海伦在脑海中形成单词的画面。 2.so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便于” (1)so that 引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为的是”，从句中通常用may (might) 或can (could)。 (2)如果so that 引出的从句为否定结构，则其谓语多用should＋v.，此时，so that 意为“免得，以免”。 (3)当so that 从句和主句的主语一致时，可用in order to 或不定式短语替换从句的开始部分，其意义基本不变。in order that引导的目的状语从句可以置于主句前或后，但so that引导的从句只能置于主句后。 [即学即练]——完成句子/一句多译 ①我会说得慢一些，以便让你听懂我说的内容。 I’ll speak slowly ___________________________ what I said.  ②汤姆把起居室用墙隔开，以便有一个单独用餐的地方。 Tom walled off the living room ______________________________ to eat.  so that you can make sense of so that he can have a separate place ③他们早起，以便能赶上第一班公共汽车。 →__________________________________________________ →_____________________________________________ →____________________________________ They got up early so that they could catch the first bus.  They got up early in order to catch the first bus.  They got up early to catch the first bus. 课堂检测 素养达标 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.If you describe something as __________，you mean that it is so unpleasant，painful，or upsetting that you feel unable to accept it or deal with it. 2.Finally，the paper forecasts the development __________ of artificial intelligence and intelligent control. 3.Let’s __________ (分析) the problem and see what went wrong. unbearable tendency analyse 4.More and more __________ (教育工作者) are using new technology in the classroom to improve their teaching. 5.He __________ (坚持主张) that the work should be finished at the end of this month. 6.His parents are trying to make up to him for these __________ (约束) of urban living. 7.It must be stated that this illness is one of the most __________ (复杂的) conditions known to man. educators insisted restrictions complex 8.In addition，it also enlarges my vocabulary because of the advanced technology and the __________ (生动的) pictures. 9.There has been a __________ (逐渐的) change in climate. 10.He was naturally ______________ (失望的) when the talks failed to bear fruit. vivid gradual disappointed Ⅱ.选词填空 have great significance，be consistent with，adapt to，devote to，relate to，hold up，come out 1.The results of the study _______________________ for the medical profession.  2.It takes time for students to __________ college life.  3.In order to achieve success，it is important to _________________ your daily study routine.  have great significance adapt to be consistent with 4.We’ll further __________ green energy，with smart grid being a crucial link.  5.They also make sure that readers can __________ the stories.  6.The apple harvest has been ________ by bad weather for a week.  7.The truth is beginning to __________ about what happened.  devote to relate to held up come out Ⅲ.完成句子 1.那是我第一次作为交换生去中国。(That is/was the first time that...) That was the first time that ___________________________________.  2.随着中国经济的迅速发展，越来越多的外国人选择在中国定居。 (as引导时间状语从句) ________________________________，more and more foreigners choose to settle in China.  I had been to China as an exchange student As China’s economy develops rapidly 3.生活在中国，你永远不会感到厌倦；这是因为有很多地方和人可以探索。(This is because...) You will never feel bored living in China；_____________________ _________________________________.  4.到我大学毕业时，我的眼界大大开阔了。(by the time...) __________________________________，I had greatly broadened my horizons.  this is because there are so many places and people to explore By the time I graduated from college 5.我可以向你保证，在中国学习绝对值得一试。(动名词短语作主语) I can promise you that_____________________________________ __________.  studying in China absolutely deserves a good try 课时作业 巩固提升 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.This __________ (技巧) is useful but it has its limitations. 2.I wish he’d show me a little more __________ (同情). 3.I really can’t understand this.Please __________ (指导) me. 4.He was too __________ (固执的) to admit that he was wrong. 5.The reasons for this behavior are fairly ______________ (简单的). 6.He seems to be a bit of a ____________ (哲学家). technique sympathy enlighten stubborn straightforward philosopher 7.What more could an __________ (教育工作者) hope for than a student’s desire to learn. 8.He was not a particularly good shot because of his __________ (视力). 9.There was a small __________ (水流) at the end of the garden. 10.Each computer language has its own syntax and _____________ (词汇). educator eyesight stream vocabulary Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.It is announced that these results are consistent __________ our earlier research. 2.Violent games should be restricted，otherwise they would __________ (severe) pollute children’s minds. 3. __________ was apparent that this new policy has promoted the economic development. 4.It is time that we ________________ (take) effective measures to make up for what we have done.  with severely It took/should take 5.The new four great inventions are all __________ (relate) to China’s high-tech innovation. 6.To our __________ (excite)，there’ll be a philosopher giving us a lecture next week. 7.We heard the news that the government declared temporary outbound traffic __________ (restrict). 8.The little boy told us the fairy story __________ (vivid) as if he had experienced it himself. related excitement restrictions vividly 9.The little girl was hurt falling off her bike，and now her shoulders are still __________ (pain). 10.As an __________ (educate)，he does whatever he can to facilitate students’ learning. painful educator Ⅲ.完成句子 1.我是一个有趣的老师，并且我知道，教学时幽默是很重要的。 I am a funny teacher，and I know that humor is important_______ __________.  2.了解自己的优缺点很重要。 ________________ know your own strengths and weaknesses.  when teaching It’s important to 3.这是因为在他们的语言中，每个符号只代表一种声音。 ________________ each sign represented only one sound in their language.  4.我把钥匙给你，以便你可以自己开门进去。 I’ll give you a key _____________________________.  5.这是她第一次见到他本人。 ___________________ she had seen him in person.  This was because so that you can let yourself in It was the first time Ⅳ.阅读理解 　　Amy Moran，an adviser at Kickapoo High School，will train teens in a Mental Health First Aid program as part of a pilot project.As a high school adviser，Amy Moran is willing to help the teenagers who trust her enough to talk about their problems. But，even when they do，she believes she’s rarely the first to know about them.“Teens are telling teens when there is a problem，or when they are struggling，” said Moran，who is stationed at Kickapoo High School.They tell a friend first.But high school students may not know how to respond and how to get help if they are having mental health problems. Community Partnership of the Ozarks(CPO)，in partnership with Springfield Public Schools，will take part in the nation’s first teen Mental Health First Aid pilot program.In recent years，CPO has bolstered the effort to train adults including many teachers in Mental Health First Aid.Starting this week，all sophomores (高二学生) at Kickapoo High School will be offered a full day of training. As part of the training，teens will learn how to spot the warning signs of mental illnesses and how to respond.They will be trained in a five-step action plan—similar to CPR—to help friends who may be facing a mental health problem.The training stresses the importance of involving a responsible and trusted adult as soon as possible. As part of the pilot program，Moran and fellow Kickapoo adviser Mavie Busboom attended intensive (密集的) training in the Washington，D.C.area.They’re going to be training the Kickapoo teens in the following two months. Cynthia Germanotta，president and co-founder of Born This Way Foundation，said the pilot will help in Springfield and beyond. He added，“Knowing how to spot the signs that someone in our lives is experiencing a mental health challenge and understanding how we can support that person is a basic life skill we all need to have—especially teenagers.” 　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了艾米·莫兰(Amy Moran)是基卡普高中(Kickapoo High School)的一名顾问，作为试点项目的一部分，她将在一个心理健康急救项目中培训青少年。文章同时讲述了这个试点项目将对斯普林菲尔德及其他地区有所帮助。 1.What does Amy Moran imply in paragraph 2? A.High schoolers need training in mental health first aid. B.It’s very common to spot mental problems among teens. C.She has a hard time getting along with problem teens. D.High schoolers should seek help from adults. 答案：A 2 3 1 4 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知，如果高中生有心理健康问题，他们可能不知道如何应对，也不知道如何获得帮助。由此推断出，高中生需要心理健康急救培训。故选A。 2 3 1 4 2.What does the underlined word “bolstered” in paragraph 3 mean? A.Simplified.　　　 B.Missed. C.Predicted. D.Boosted. 答案：D 2 3 1 4 词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句可知，本周开始，基卡普高中的所有二年级学生将接受全天的训练，说明近年来，CPO 一直在加强培训。故选D。 3.Which is NOT true about the training for teens in the pilot program? A.It gets students to know how to respond and offer help. B.It makes students become a responsible and trusted person. C.It helps students spot the warning signs of mental illnesses. D.It attaches great importance to seeking help quickly from adults. 答案：B 2 3 1 4 推理判断题。根据第四段可知，该培训中，青少年将学习如何发现精神疾病的警告信号以及如何应对。该培训还强调了要快速向成年人寻求帮助。只有B项“成为一个负责任和值得信赖的人”未提及。故选B。 2 3 1 4 4.Why did Amy Moran and Mavie Busboom attend intensive training? A.To gain admission to CPO. B.To learn from Cynthia Germanotta. C.To learn how to train their students. D.To learn how to carry out the pilot program. 答案：C 2 3 1 4 推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“They’re going to be training the Kickapoo teens in the following two months.”可知，他们参加培训是为了学习如何培训青少年。故选C。 2 3 1 4 Ⅴ.阅读七选五. 　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章从提高学习动机、平时努力学习、设定目标和管理时间四个方面给出了建议，帮助读者做一名成功的学生。 　　Successful students are highly motivated (激励) by an inner drive to study well.They have a specific career goal in mind. 　1　. So they form their own good study habits，plan ahead and stick to their study timetable on their own initiative (主动权).  1 2 3 4 5 A.They know that they are responsible for their success or failure. B.They make study time productive and not necessarily long. C.Successful students should set goals. D.You will be proud of yourself when you achieve success. E.Each time you complete a lesson，do something special for yourself. F.When you set your goals，make sure that your goals are specific and realistic. G.They arrive at the classroom early and sit in the front. 答案:A 1 2 3 4 5 上文“They have a specific career goal in mind.(他们心中有一个明确的职业目标)”证明，他们明白自己要对自己的事情负责，下文“So they form their own good study habits，plan ahead and stick to their study timetable on their own initiative.(所以他们形成了自己良好的学习习惯，提前计划，主动坚持自己的学习时间表)”写出了自己为自己的事情负责的具体做法。因为他们知道只有自己对自己的成败负责，才会在学习习惯、计划和时间表方面有自己的做法。 1 2 3 4 5 If you want to motivate yourself，here are some great ways to improve your motivation. ◆ You should write down your educational goals，which makes them become clear. ◆ Imagine your success.Experience the feeling of reaching your particular goal. ◆ Give yourself rewards.　2　. 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 A.They know that they are responsible for their success or failure. B.They make study time productive and not necessarily long. C.Successful students should set goals. D.You will be proud of yourself when you achieve success. E.Each time you complete a lesson，do something special for yourself. F.When you set your goals，make sure that your goals are specific and realistic. G.They arrive at the classroom early and sit in the front. 答案:E 上文讲到“Give yourself rewards.(给自己奖励)”，E项“Each time you complete a lesson，do something special for yourself.(每次完成一节课，为自己做一些特别的事情)”所述正是完成目标之后给自己奖励的具体表现。 1 2 3 4 5 ◆ Seek advice and study opportunities from the good students in your class. Successful students tend to study hard.They pay much attention to class as well as taking notes. 　3　.Outside class they find a quiet study place to study，because they know that academic life comes before their social life.  1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 A.They know that they are responsible for their success or failure. B.They make study time productive and not necessarily long. C.Successful students should set goals. D.You will be proud of yourself when you achieve success. E.Each time you complete a lesson，do something special for yourself. F.When you set your goals，make sure that your goals are specific and realistic. G.They arrive at the classroom early and sit in the front. 答案:G 上文“They pay much attention to class as well as taking notes.(他们上课认真听讲，也记笔记)”讲的是他们在学校课堂上的表现，下文“Outside class they find a quiet study place to study (课外，他们找一个安静的学习场所学习)”讲的是他们在课外的表现，而G项“They arrive at the classroom early and sit in the front.(他们到教室很早，坐在前排)”也指他们在课上的具体行为，起承上启下的作用。 1 2 3 4 5 　4　. After setting goals it is important to write them down for many reasons.  ◆ Goals that aren’t written are only wishes. ◆ It helps you make a commitment (承诺) to yourself. ◆ It gives you a way to see your progress. ◆ No one wants to regret not doing something they could have done. 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 A.They know that they are responsible for their success or failure. B.They make study time productive and not necessarily long. C.Successful students should set goals. D.You will be proud of yourself when you achieve success. E.Each time you complete a lesson，do something special for yourself. F.When you set your goals，make sure that your goals are specific and realistic. G.They arrive at the classroom early and sit in the front. 答案:C 根据下文“After setting goals (设定目标以后)”可知，前面应该是关于设定目标的内容。C项“Successful students should set goals.(成功的学生应该设定目标)”正好是关于设定目标的。 1 2 3 4 5 Successful students manage their time well by setting up weekly timetable.They make the best use of their study time and find a quiet place and study there every day. 　5　. If you want to be a successful student，please do as the above. 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 A.They know that they are responsible for their success or failure. B.They make study time productive and not necessarily long. C.Successful students should set goals. D.You will be proud of yourself when you achieve success. E.Each time you complete a lesson，do something special for yourself. F.When you set your goals，make sure that your goals are specific and realistic. G.They arrive at the classroom early and sit in the front. 答案:B 上文“They make the best use of their study time and find a quiet place and study there every day.(他们充分利用学习时间，每天找一个安静的地方学习)”是关于如何利用时间的，而B项“They make study time productive and not necessarily long.(它们使学习时间富有成效，但不一定很长)”是对他们利用时间的原则(短而精)进行的总结。 1 2 3 4 5 Ⅵ.完形填空 　　I left my junior year confused，slightly out of touch with reality. Along with it，I had no clear idea of how to 　1　. my life.Due to this 　2　.， I made the decision to 　3　. the Georgetown Medical Institute，which is a seven-day　4　. that is aimed at teaching high school students about the medical field.Being 　5　. the ability to learn and have exposure to something like this was really important for 　6　. from my state of confusion.  The seven-day course was fairly meaningful to my 　7　..I had been 　8　. a career in the medical field since I entered high school.　9　.， I didn’t know what medical profession would actually be like. Attending this institute placed me in an environment completely 　10　. from anything I had ever experienced.I was so 　11　. for all the information these people were willing to give.I was afraid to take my 　12　. off anyone.Everything was a 　13　. experience.Through this experience，however，I 　14　. that medical field was not what I wanted.I wanted to 　15　. at school.I wanted to share knowledge with students and participate in their complete communication.I wanted to be able to get more friends too.  　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过参加乔治敦医学院的课程找到了自己的发展方向和人生目标的故事。 1.A.make B.experience C.change D.predict 答案：C　 根据上文的“I left my junior year confused，slightly out of touch with reality.”和along with it可知，作者初中时很困惑，有点脱离现实，说明作者没有明确的人生目标，而伴随困惑而来的是，作者也不清楚如何改变(change)自己的生活。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 142 2.A.duty B.confusion C.preparation D.direction 答案：B　 根据上文的“I left my junior year confused，slightly out of touch with reality.”和下文的“...my state of confusion.”可知，作者对自己的人生感到困惑(confusion)。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 143 3.A.search B.design C.pass D.attend 答案：D　 根据下文的“Being 　5　. the ability to learn and have exposure to something like this was really important for 　6　. from my state of confusion.”和“Attending this institute...”可知，作者参加(attend)了乔治敦医学院的课程，这个课程让作者从困惑中走了出来。  2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 144 4.A.course B.play C.race D.camp 答案：A　 根据空后的“...that is aimed at teaching high school students about the medical field.”可知，旨在向高中生传授医学领域知识的是一门课程。下文the seven-day course也是提示，故选A项。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 145 5.A.denied B.hided C.reduced D.offered 答案：D　 deny否认；hide躲藏；reduce减少；offer提供。根据上文“which is a seven-day 　4　.”和下文的“the ability to learn and have exposure to something like this”可知，这门为期七天的课程为作者提供了学习医学的能力。故D项符合语境。  2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 146 6.A.moving forward B.looking around C.coming along D.building up 答案：A　 move forward前进，向前移动；look around朝四周看；come along进展如何；build up建立。根据下文语境可知，作者从困惑中走了出来，有了确切的人生目标，说明这门为期七天的课程让作者在困惑中前进。故选A项。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 147 7.A.study B.family C.career D.health 答案：C　 根据下文的“I had been 　8　. a career in the medical field since I entered high school.”可知，作者自高中以来，一直考虑在医学领域谋一份事业，说明这门为期七天的课程对作者的职业生涯(career)有很大影响。  2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 148 8.A.working B.interviewing C.considering D.advertising 答案：C　 work工作；interview采访；consider考虑；advertise做广告。根据下文的“...I didn’t know what medical profession would actually be like.”可知，作者不知道真正的医学职业是怎样的，说明作者对医学职业的概念还不清晰，因此一直在考虑中。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 149 9.A.Therefore B.However C.Finally D.Instead 答案：B　 根据上下文语境可知，作者一直考虑在医学领域谋一份事业，然而作者并不知道真正的医学职业是怎样的。二者是转折关系，应用however。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 150 10.A.separate B.safe C.vital D.absent 答案：A　 separate不同的，分开的；safe安全的；vital必不可少的；absent缺席的。根据上文语境可知，乔治敦医学院的课程为作者提供了学习医学领域知识的能力，而这是作者在以前人生经历中很少接触且难以学到的，说明这门课程完全不同于作者以前所处的环境。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 151 11.A.sad B.grateful C.anxious D.responsible 答案：B　 根据上文的“The seven-day course was fairly meaningful to my 　7　..”和下文的“...all the information these people were willing to give.”可知，这门为期七天的课程对作者的职业生涯相当有意义，因此作者对那些给予所有信息(知识)的人是心存感激的(grateful)。  2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 152 12.A.ears B.legs C.hands D.eyes 答案：D　 根据上文语境可知，这门为期七天的课程让作者从困惑中走了出来，对作者的职业生涯相当有意义，作者感激那些给予所有知识的人，说明作者很重视这次学习，不舍得把视线从任何教授医学知识的人的身上移开，以免错过学习医学知识的机会。故D项符合语境。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 153 13.A.training B.learning C.observing D.exchanging 答案：B　 train训练；learn学习；observe观察；exchange交换。根据上文语境可知，这门为期七天的课程让作者从困惑中走了出来，对作者的职业生涯相当有意义，作者感激那些给予所有知识的人，说明作者很重视这次学习，不敢把视线从任何教授医学知识的人的身上移开，以免错过学习医学知识的机会，因为作者认为所接触的每一个事物都会是一次学习的经历。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 154 14.A.remembered B.explained C.realized D.informed 答案：C　 根据下文的“I wanted to share knowledge with students and participate in their complete communication.”可知，作者想与学生们分享知识，参与他们的全面交流，说明作者想当教师，意识到(realize)医学领域并不是自己想要的。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 155 15.A.teach B.cure C.record D.write 答案：A 根据下文的“I wanted to share knowledge with students and participate in their complete communication.”可知，作者想与学生们分享知识，参与他们的全面交流，说明作者想当教师。故选A项。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 156 $$