Unit 4 Friends forever 第三课时 Using language课件-2023-2024学年高一英语外研版(2019)必修第一册同步教学课件

定语从句 Unit 4 Friends Forever 第三课时 Using language 1PPT.COM 目录 什么是定语从句? 定语从句的位置及作用是什么? 修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有who、whom、which、that、whose、as等。 PPT模板 http:///moban/ Basic conception 1. Attribute (定语) ？ 找出下列句中的定语，并说出什么做定语及位置 ① Please give me the blue pen / one. ② People in Qingdao are friendly. ③ The smiling man bought a car made in China. ④ I like music that I can dance to. 定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质或特征 ( ) 形容词 介词短语 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 现在分词 过去分词 定语从句 Basic conception 2. Attribute clause (定语从句) ？ ① She is a beautiful girl. ② She is a girl. + She is beautiful. → She is a girl who is beautiful. 当定语不是一个单词，而是一个句子时，用定语从句！ 主句 定语从句 先行词 关系词 1. 连接主从句 2. 替代先行词 3. 在从句中做成分 的作用 ？？？ 定语从句三要素 先行词 关系词（关系代词、关系副词） 关系词在定语从句中做成分（主，宾，表，定，状语） Rose that is born in a upper-class family, is a beautiful girl. Titanic is the best film (that) I have ever seen. Jack who is a poor guy won a ticket and boarded the boat. Jack is the man (who) everyone envies. Titanic which is about a love story is popular among us. This is the book which I bought yesterday. that 指代_______，在句中做_________,做宾语可省略。 who 指代_____，在句中做_________，做宾语可省略 。 which 指代____，在句中做_________，做宾语可省略 。 找出先行词，关系词和定语从句 人或物 主语/宾语 人 主语/宾语 主语/宾语 物 Jack is the man (whom) everyone envies. Rose, whose mother is very strict, doesn't like Jack. Titanic, whose deck hit an iceberg, sank into the sea. whose 指代_______，在句中做______，与先行词存在所属关系。 whom 指代____，在句中做_____,可省略 。   人 宾语 人或物 定语 主语 宾语 定语 指人 指物 who/that whom/that whose which/that which/that whose 先行词 充当成分 关系词的三个作用: 1.连接___句和定语从句。 2.替代_____词。 3.在定语从句中充当_____。 成分 主 先行 在下列句子横线处填入适当关系代词 ①Do you know the girl ________________ is dancing on the stage? ②This is the museum ________________ was built last year. ③The man ________________ you saw just now is our manager. ④The man with ______________ you shook hands just now is our headmaster. ⑤The man _____________