专题一 第9讲 体裁微解——新闻报道-【核动力】2023高考英语大二轮复习高考必备A计划之专题复习（新教材）

RemembertheJapanesedisasterofadecade back,wherefolowingasevereearthquakeoffthe northeastcoastofJapan􀆳sHonshuIslandin２０１１, ahugetsunami(海啸)toweringahundredfeet abovethegroundwentcrashingintocities,towns andvilagesdestroying morethan ２００ square miles．SinceJapanremainsacashＧbasedsociety andagreatmanypeoplekeeptheirsavingsincash intheirhomes,thedisasterledtotheunusual phenomenonofsafesandcash washingupon beaches．YasuoKimura,aformerbankemployee thenaged６７,saidthathehadmanyfriendswho losteverything．“Ihadtriedtoconvincethemto puttheir moneyin a bank,”hesaid．“They alwaysthoughtitwassafertokeepitathome．” Anotherargumenttheymakeisthatelectronic paymentcanbebadforprivacy,makingcashremain thebestbackup．Theyask “Howdoyoustopdata thievesanddatabrokersfrommonitoringyourbuying history?”andsuggestpayingincashistheanswer． Personaly,IthinkusingprivacyＧenhancing(增强隐私 的)technologieswhenmakingelectronicpaymentsisa betteranswer,butthat􀆳sadiscussionforanotherday． ９．Whatmakesmanypeoplethinkitnecessaryto forcecashserviceonbanks? A．Thedutyofbanks． B．Thereliabilityofcash． C．Theneedtocutcosts． D．Thedemandfromselers． １０．WhatwasoneoftheresultsoftheJapanese disasterin２０１１? A．Thequakedestroyedover２００squaremiles． B．１００towerswereswalowedbythetsunami． CJapanesestartedtokeepmoneyinbanks． D．ManyJapaneselosttheirbackupmoney． １１．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofelectronicpayment? A．Itisnotgoodforprivacy． B．Itstilleavesmuchtobedesired． C．Itissaferthancashpayment． D．Itoftenfalsintothewronghands． １２．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext? A．IsEＧpaymentSafe? B．LessonsfromaNaturalDisaster C．IsCashtheBackup? D．AppealofUniversalCashService 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 第９讲 体裁微解———新闻报道 　　新 闻 报 道 的 第 一 句 往 往 为 全 文 的 中 心 句 (topicsentence),因此在这个句子中主要 讲 清 what(事件),when(时间),where(地点)和 who (人物),而在下文则要补充事件的过程和细节,往 往包括 why(目的或原因)和how(具体过程)等. 新闻报道的一些常用语,如Itisreportedthat．．．, Asisreported．．．,Accordingtothereport．．．,It isestimatedthat．．．等.新闻报道亦为记叙文,时 态一般要用过去时;主句、从句结构清晰,语言客 观平实,往往没有过分花哨的词汇和过于复杂的 句型.主要具有以下特点: