专题一 第3讲 题型突破——主旨大意题-【核动力】2023高考英语大二轮复习高考必备A计划之专题复习（新教材）

Today􀆳sarchitectsaredevelopinginnovative waystomakeundergroundspacesfunctionaland comfortable．Thequestionremainswhetherthey canprovidesustainableandrealisticoptionsfor thefuture．Besidespracticalconsiderations,there exists the chalenge of building a positive perception of “going underground”．Yet,the obvious chalenges of constructing habitable undergroundspacesmustbeweighedagainstthe urgentissueofhousingthe world􀆳sbalooning population．Oneday,itwilfeelasnaturaltolive andworkundergroundasitdoestodosoover１００ storeyshigh． ９．Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph２? A．Toadvertisetheundergroundcomplexes． B．Togivesuggestionsonrelievingcrowdedness． C．Toexplainhowtheundergroundnetworkworks． D．Tointroducethebenefitsofbuildingunderground． １０．Howdoestheauthordevelophisopinion? A．Bygivingexamples． B．Bylistingstudyfindings． C．Bymakingcomparisons． D．Byquotingothers􀆳words． １１．Whichofthefolowingwiltheauthoragree? A．Goingundergroundcansolvetheproblem ofglobalwarming． BGoodairqualityissuperiortootherfactors． C．Naturallightisnotnecessaryforunderground plants． D．Thefutureofgoingundergroundcalsfor people􀆳spositiveattitude． １２．Whatisthetextmainlyabout? A．Waystohousetheworldpopulation． B．Concernsfortheurbanexpansion． C．Whyandhowtobuildunderground． D．Thepromisingfutureofourcities． 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 第３讲 题型突破———主旨大意题 　　思维品质体现英语学科核心素养的心智特 征,而主旨大意题较好地反映了学生的思维品质. 主旨大意题旨在考查考生通过阅读文章正确获取 文章主旨,推断文章的主题、标题、段落大意、中心 思想的能力,即考查考生归纳概括以及辨别主要 信息和次要信息的能力.它既考查阅读理解能力, 又考查深层次的推理、概括能力.此类题目可分为 三大类:标题归纳题、文章大意题和段落大意题. 选项特征 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 技法一　标题归纳题———“高度概括”定标题 　　记叙文、说明文和议论文三种文体涉及的不 同话题的阅读材料都会考查到标题归纳题. 设问方式 １．Whichofthefolowingcanbethebesttitlefor thepassage? ２．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext? ３．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage? ４．Themostsuitabletitleofthispassageis “　　 　　”． 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —４１— 大二轮复习 A计划􀅰英语 此类试题的解题流程如下: [感悟真题􀅰体验技法] 　(２０２２􀅰全国乙卷,C 片段)Cana smal groupofdrones(无 人 机)guaranteethe safetyandreliabilityofrailwaysand,atthesame time,helprailwayoperatorssavebilionsofeuros each