Unit10基础知识+基础练习2022-2023学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time! Section A 1. meet-meeting “会议；集会；会面” have /hold a meeting 开会 attend a meeting 参加会议 speak at the meeting 在会上发言 a class meeting a parents’ meeting a sports meeting 2. organize “组织；筹备” organize-organizer-organized-organization ①I want to have a birthday party. Please help me organize it. ②The organizer is organizing an organized organization. 这位组织者正在组织一个有组织的组织。 3. half in half 分成两半 ❶ adj. “一半的；半个的”常用于冠词之前 half the class ❷ n. “一半”其复数形式为halves two years and a half=two and a half years ❸ half of“半数的--”作主语时，谓语动词与of后面的名词的单复数保持一致 ①Half of the money is mine. ②Half of the students are from China. 4. upset “难过；失望；沮丧” ❶ be upset about sth. 对某事感到心烦意乱 ❷ be upset with sb. 对某人感到失望；不满意某人 ① He was upset about her illness. ②She is still upset with me. 5. ❶ advice n. “劝告；建议”不可数名词 a piece of advice take/follow one’s advice give sb. some advice give advice on sth. ①Can you give me some advice on how to learn English well? ②Take my advice, and you will make progress. ③Here are five pieces of advice. ❷ advise v. “劝告，建议” advise sb.（not）to do sth. advise sb. about/on--- We advise parents not to leave their children at home alone to keep them away from danger. Section B 1. travel -traveler travel-travelled/traveled-travelling/traveling ❶ v.“旅行，游历 ” ①They plan to travel around the world after they retire. ②We ‘d like to travel to Canada. ❷ n.“旅游，旅行” He met many interesting people in his travels. 2. normal-normally normal 形容人或物“符合常态或常规” ①Problems and worries are normal in life. ②It’s normal (for us) to feel nervous before an exam. 3. unless “除非，如果不”常引导条件状语从句（主将从现） unless=if---not We’ll have a picnic near the river tomorrow _______it rains heavily. = We’ll have a picnic near the river tomorrow _______it _______rain heavily. 4. angry “发怒的，生气的” anger- angry-angrily ❶ be angry with sb. 生某人的气 ❷ be angry about/at sth.因某事生气 ①My sister is still _____