Unit 二 01词汇先导区(教师用书)-2022-2023学年新教材高中英语必修第一册【正禾一本通】同步课堂高效讲义（外研版2019）

　　　　　 Unit 2　Exploring English 单元素养目标 必记单词：title, behavior, unique, alarm, type, contact, organization, addition, resource, rather, reflect, creativity, unfamiliar, likely, remind, comment, intend, recognise, base, aware, entrance, section, exit, actually, odd, negative, error, informal 重点短语：burn up, burn down, wind up, come across, be aware of, go off, fill in, calm down, be short for, care about, turn out, have a frog in one's throat 单元语法：构词法 写作任务：有关误解的故事 01/词汇先导区——单元词汇，先读熟再辨清 Period 1　Starting out & Understanding ideas&Using language 1．seasick adj.晕船的 ①airsick adj.晕机的 ②carsick adj.晕车的 ③homesick adj.想家的 2．opposing adj.(观点、意见等)相反的，相对立的→oppose v．反对；对抗，抗争→opposite adj.相反的，对立的n.对立面 I have a friend who has the opposing view. 我有一个朋友持完全相反的观点。 3．behavior n.举止，行为→behave v．行为 ①a polite behavior有礼貌的行为 ②We are supposed to take responsibility for our own behaviours and try our best to protect the environment.(我们应该为自己的行为负责，并尽力保护环境。)[佳句背诵·演讲稿] 4．confusing adj.令人困惑的→confuse v．使混乱；使困惑→confused adj.感到困惑的 ①The question is really confusing. 这道题确实令人困惑。 ②Jane kept moving，but the farther she walked，the more confused she became.(简继续往前走，但她走得越远，就越困惑。)[佳句背诵·动作＋心理描写] 5．burn up烧毁，烧尽，(通过锻炼)消耗热能 ①burn down 烧毁；火势减弱 ②burn out 烧坏；燃尽；筋疲力尽，耗尽体力 ③burn to the ground 烧毁 6．alarm n.警报器；闹钟v.警告→alarming adj.令人担忧的；使人惊恐的→alarmed adj.惊恐的；受惊的；焦虑的 ①ring/sound an alarm敲起警钟，发出警报 ②On seeing the snake, she ran away in alarm.(一看到那条蛇，她就惊慌地逃走了。)[佳句背诵·神情＋动作描写] 7．reflect v.显示，反映；反射(声、光、热等)；表达；深思→reflection n．反映；映像；反射；深思 ①reflect on possible reasons for my failure反思我失败的原因 ②The lake reflects the surrounding mountains.(湖水映出周围的群山。)[佳句背诵·环境描写] 8．creativity n.创造性，创造力→creative adj.创造(性)的 the importance of creativity 创新的重要性 9．come across偶然发现 ①come about 发生 ②come on 加油；得了吧，算了吧；进展，进步 ③come up with 赶上；提出，想出(注意、方法等) ④come out 出来，显露；开花；出版，发表；上市 10．contact v.联系，联络 ①keep/be in contact with his father与他的父亲保持联系 ②If you have any question, please contact/get in contact with us！(如果有任何问题，