Welcome Unit 01 词汇先导区(教师用书)-2022-2023学年新教材高中英语必修第一册【正禾一本通】同步课堂高效讲义（人教版2019）

WELCOME UNIT 单元知识目标 必记单词：exchange; lecture; register;female; nationality; nation; design; campus; formal; anxious; annoy; frightened; outgoing; impression; impress; concentrate; experiment; awkward; explore; confidence; flash; organisation; goal; partner; improve; curious; company; personality; style 重点短语：senior high school; at last; make an impression; what if; concentrate on; leave...alone; junior high school; look forward to; take notes 单元语法：Basic sentence structures 写作任务：A student profile 01/词汇先导区——单元词汇，先读熟再辨清 Period 1　Listening and Speaking&Reading and Thinking　　　　　　　　　　　 提示：根据语境，写出部分加黑词的意思。 1．exchange n.交换；交流 vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换 ①trade and cultural exchanges with China与中国的贸易和文化交流 ②exchange addresses and Christmas cards交换地址和圣诞贺卡 ③I'm happy to learn that you will come to our school next term as an exchange student．(得知你下学期将作为一名交换生来我们学校我非常高兴。)[佳句背诵·电子邮件] 2．lecture n.讲座；讲课；教训vi.(开)讲座；讲课vt.训斥 ①The doctor lectured him about not drinking too much.(医生告诫他不要喝太多酒。) ②I'm writing to invite you to give us a lecture on Chinese culture.(我写信是为了邀请你给我们做关于中国文化的讲座。)[佳句背诵·邀请信] 3．register vt.& vi.登记；注册→registration n．登记；注册；挂号 ①come to register at the school 到学校来注册 ②Marriage without registration is not recognized by law.(法律不承认未登记的婚姻。) 4．female adj.女(性)的；雌的n.雌性动(植)物；女子→male adj.男(性)的；雄的n.雄性动(植)物；男子 female characteristics 女性特征 5．nationality n.国籍；民族→nation n．国家；民族；国民→national adj.国家的；民族的 ①Asked his nationality, he said American. 问到他的国籍，他说是美国人。 ②It was a story that touched the nation's heart.(这是一个感动了全民族的故事。) 6．design n.设计；设计方案vt.设计；筹划→designer n．设计者 ①the design and development of new products 新产品的设计和研发 ②The method is designed for use in small groups.(这种方法是为小组使用而设计的。) 7．formal adj.正式的；正规的→informal adj.非正式的 He wrote a very formal letter of apology to Douglas. 他写了一封非常正式的道歉信给道格拉斯。 8．anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的→anxiety n．忧虑；担心；渴望→anxiously adv.焦虑地 ①an anxious look/face/expression 忧虑的目光/面容/表情 ②She was anxious to finish school and get a job.(她渴望毕业找一份工作。) 9．annoy vt.使恼怒；打扰→annoyed adj.恼怒的；生气的→annoying adj