Unit 一 01 词汇先导区(教师用书)-2022-2023学年新教材高中英语必修第一册【正禾一本通】同步课堂高效讲义（人教版2019）

UNIT 1　TEENAGE LIFE 单元知识目标 必记单词：teenager; ballet; volunteer; debate; prefer; content; movement; greenhouse; suitable; actually; challenge; title; topic; confused; fluent; graduate; recommend; advance; literature; extra; obviously; quit; responsible; responsibility; solution; schedule; editor; plate; adventure; youth; expert; behavior; generation; attract; focus; addict; adult 重点短语：prefer...to...; clean up; suitable for; sign up (for sth); be responsible for; be attracted to; focus on; addicted to 单元语法：Noun phrases, adjective phrases, and adverb phrases 写作任务：A letter of advice 01/词汇先导区——单元词汇，先读熟再辨清 Period 1　Listening and Speaking&Reading and Thinking 提示：根据语境，写出部分加黑词的意思。 1．volunteer n.志愿者→voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的 ①volunteer helpers 无偿/自愿援助者 ②He volunteered to help the poor when they were in trouble.(当穷人身处困境之时，他自愿帮助他们。) 2．debate n.辩论；争论vt.& vi.辩论；争论 ①a heated/lively debate 一场激烈的/热烈的争论 ②under debate 在讨论中 ③We have been debating whether to go on vacation.(我们一直在讨论是否去度假。) 3．prefer vt.较喜欢→preference n．喜爱；偏爱 ①I'd prefer you to cycle, if you don't mind. 如果你不介意的话，我更想让你骑自行车。 ②I prefer the blue ball to the black ball.(与黑色球相比我更喜欢蓝色球。) 4．content n.内容；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题adj.满足的；满意的 ①a contents page目录页 ②She is quite content to stay at home looking after her children.(她很满意待在家里照顾她的孩子。) 5．movement n.动作；运动；活动→move v．移动，搬动 ①hand/eye movements 手/眼睛的活动 ②They actually monitor the movement of the fish going up the river.(他们实际上在观测鱼在河里向上游的迁移活动。) 6．clean up打扫(或清除)干净 I will help clean up the roadside rubbish whenever possible.(无论何时我都会帮忙清理路边的垃圾。) 7．suitable adj.合适的；适用的→suit vt.适合；使适宜 ①a suitable place for a picnic 适合野餐的地方 ②Firstly，because I'm good at spoken English，I think I am suitable for this job.(首先，因为我擅长英语口语，我认为我适合这项工作。)[佳句背诵·申请信] 8．actually adv.事实上；的确→actual adj.实在的；实际的 ①in fact＝as a matter of fact＝actually 事实上，实际上 ②Well actually, John, I called you for some advice.(嗯，约翰，其实我打电话给你是寻求一些建议。) 9．challenge n.挑战；艰巨任务 vt.怀疑；向……挑战→challenging adj.具有挑战性的 ①an exciting/interesting challenge 令人激动的/令人感