Unit1知识点集合2022-2023学年沪教牛津版英语八年级上册

Unit1 知识点 1.use sth. to do sth使用某物做某事 used to do过去常常做某事 be used to doing 习惯于 be used to do 被用来做某事 for doing 被用来做某事 2.more than=over 多于，超过 less than 少于 3.everywhere=here and there到处都是 4.on Earth在地球上 5.look up①仰视，向上看②查阅 6.from an early age早期 7.show great intelligence显示出卓越的才智 8.artistic ability艺术才能 9.learn to do sth.学习做某事 learn from向…学习 learn by oneself自学 10.on one's own=by oneself=alone独自 11.be famous/well-known for 因....而著名 as 作为....而著名 12.as+adj./adv.+as 和.....一样 The tree is as tall as that one. not as/so....as 不如..... The tree is not as/so tall as that one. 13.come out of 从....出来 14.in the centre of 在....的中间 15.at the end of 在....的末尾 by the end of 到.....为止 16.be connected to 与....连接 17.help sb. do/to do/with sth. 帮助某人做某事 18.不定代词+adj. Something important 19.remember to do 记得要去做某事（还没做）remember doing 记得做过某事（做过了） 20.watch+电视/比赛/戏剧/实验/表演 watch TV/a match/an experiment 21.above, on, over的区别 Above：在...上方，位置高于某物，但不一定垂直 反义词：below I see a fly above the table. On: 在...上面 与表面接触，反义词：beneath There are some books on the table. Over：在....上方，垂直上方 反义词：under There is a light over the table. 22.by的用法： ①在....旁边 by the seaside/window ②by+交通工具 乘坐交通工具 by bus ③不迟于，在....之前 You must be back by ten o’clock at night. ④by+人名 由.....创作 by+Sam ⑤用，靠，通过 by +v.ing/n. She studies English by listening to English songs. 23.be sure to do/of (doing)/that 一定做某事/做某事有把握/确信 24.It’s adj. for sb. to do sth. 做某事是......的 (描述事物的特征) easy，difficult，necessary It’s adj. of sb. to do sth. (表示人物性格品质) kind， nice， clever 25.go for a walk=take a walk 散步 26.一段时间+later ....之后，，，，通常用于一般过去时 In+时间段 ....之后， 通常用于一般将来时 27.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事different/many types /kinds of 不同种类的 28.a (large/small) number of+cn.复+v.复 许多 The number of+cn.复+v.单 ....的数量 A number of students like the book. The number of the students is about 3000. 29. consist of 由...组成=be made up of 30. Information,message, news的区别 Information：un. 信息，情报，资